Weight Loss Injections UK 2026 | Prices, Eligibility & Comparison
Prescription weight-management treatments licensed in the UK include two weekly injections, a daily injection and a newly licensed daily tablet. They produce very different average results. At Slinic they cost between £99 and £285 a month depending on the treatment and the dose you reach; elsewhere in the UK prices run to around £330. This page gives you the answer first — which treatments exist, how they compare, what they cost and who qualifies — and then explains everything underneath it in as much detail as you want.
It is written and maintained by a UK superintendent pharmacist with 25 years in practice, dispensed through a GPhC-registered NHS-contracted pharmacy, and reviewed against current MHRA product information and NICE guidance.
About the author
Shadeia Younis is the founder and Superintendent Pharmacist of Slinic (GPhC No. 2052119), with 25 years of clinical pharmacy experience. She has owned and operated community pharmacies in Lancashire since 2008, oversees the clinical governance of Slinic’s prescribing service, and holds SCOPE certification in obesity management. She has been recognised as a finalist or winner across 19 national and European awards spanning healthcare and business, including Independent Pharmacy Awards’ Independent Pharmacist of the Year.
NHS Contracted
25 Years Experience
SCOPE Certified
LegitScript Certified
19 National Award Finalist
The short answer
Four medicines are licensed in the UK for weight management: Mounjaro (tirzepatide), the Wegovy injection (semaglutide), the Wegovy pill (oral semaglutide, licensed June 2026) and liraglutide (Saxenda and generics).
Tirzepatide produces the largest average weight reduction in clinical trials, with high-dose semaglutide close behind. Liraglutide is substantially less effective and now a second-line option for most people.
Eligibility is a BMI of 30 or above, or 27 to under 30 with a weight-related condition such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or sleep apnoea. Lower thresholds apply for some ethnic backgrounds.
NHS access exists but is narrow and differs by medicine. Most people who meet the licensed criteria do not currently qualify for NHS treatment.
At Slinic, expect £99 to £285 per month. Elsewhere in the UK, prices run to around £330. The advertised price is almost never what you pay once you reach a maintenance dose — compare over twelve months, not month one.
| Treatment | Starts from | Average weight loss in trials | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mounjaro ⭐ | £139 | Up to ~20.9% at 15 mg over 72 weeks | The largest average reduction of any licensed UK treatment |
| Wegovy injection | £99.99 | ~14.9% at 2.4 mg over 68 weeks; ~19–21% at 7.2 mg | A weekly injection with cardiovascular outcome evidence behind it |
| Wegovy pill | £99.00 | ~16.6% at 25 mg over 64 weeks | Avoiding needles and cold-chain storage entirely |
Figures are trial averages achieved alongside diet and activity support, not individual predictions. All three are prescription-only and supplied after clinical assessment.
Treatments available at Slinic
Most Popular
Mounjaro
Tirzepatide · once-weekly injection
From £139
- Largest average weight reduction of any licensed UK treatment — around 20.9% at 15 mg over 72 weeks in SURMOUNT-1
- The only dual GIP and GLP-1 agonist licensed in the UK
- One injection a week, any time of day
- Six strengths, 2.5 mg to 15 mg
- Needles and swabs included
- Monthly clinical reviews included
Wegovy injection
Semaglutide · once-weekly injection
From £99.99
per pen — four weekly doses
- Around 14.9% at 2.4 mg over 68 weeks; 19–21% at the licensed 7.2 mg dose
- The only weight-management medicine also licensed to reduce serious cardiovascular events in eligible patients
- A licensed 7.2 mg higher-dose option exists for people established on 2.4 mg
- Needles and swabs included
Wegovy pill
Oral semaglutide · daily tablet
From £99.00
per month
- Around 16.6% at 25 mg over 64 weeks in OASIS 4
- No needles, no refrigeration — the simplest option to travel with
- Taken each morning on an empty stomach
- Licensed by the MHRA in June 2026
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Complete our free two-minute assessment and one of our doctor or pharmacist prescribers will advise which treatment is most appropriate based on your BMI, medical history and goals.
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All three are prescription-only medicines, supplied only after an individual clinical assessment. Completing an assessment does not guarantee approval. Prices are fixed for 2026 with no subscription and no minimum term.
Quick comparison: the four UK treatments
What to take from this: the two weekly injections dominate on effectiveness, the tablet trades a daily routine for no needles, and liraglutide is now a second-line option for most people.
| Mounjaro | Wegovy injection | Wegovy pill | Liraglutide | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active ingredient | Tirzepatide | Semaglutide | Semaglutide | Liraglutide |
| How often | Weekly injection | Weekly injection | Daily tablet | Daily injection |
| Average trial reduction | ~20.9% at 15 mg | ~14.9% at 2.4 mg ~19–21% at 7.2 mg |
~16.6% at 25 mg | ~8% at 3 mg |
| Slinic price range | £139–£285 | £99.99–£209.99 | £99.00–£179.00 | Not supplied by Slinic |
| Needles required | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Refrigeration | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| NHS funded | Phased rollout | Specialist services only | No | Specialist services only |
| Best suited to | People wanting the strongest average result | People wanting a weekly injection with cardiovascular evidence behind it | People who want to avoid needles and can manage a fasted morning dose | People who tolerate it better or need a shorter-acting option |
Which weight loss injection is best?
On average, tirzepatide. SURMOUNT-5 compared it directly against semaglutide 2.4 mg over 72 weeks and found approximately 20.2% mean reduction against approximately 13.7%.
But that is the answer to a different question from the one most people are actually asking.
The best treatment for you is the one you can tolerate and keep taking. A medicine with the strongest trial average delivers nothing if side effects lead you to stop at month three. In practice, the medicine matters — but so do consistency, tolerability, sensible dose decisions and ongoing clinical review. A strong trial average does not guarantee the best individual result.
How our prescribers approach this
We do not have a default medicine. The assessment looks at what you have tried before, how you responded, what you tolerated, whether you have a needle preference, what other medicines you take and what your routine can actually accommodate.
Someone who has already had significant nausea on semaglutide is a different case from someone starting fresh. Someone who travels constantly is a different case from someone with a fixed morning routine. The medicine follows from that, rather than the other way round.
What weight loss injections cost in the UK
Across the UK market, prices vary widely between providers. The spread is wide because providers structure pricing very differently, and the headline figure frequently is not what you end up paying.
What to take from this: the gap between starting and maintenance price is where budgets go wrong. Plan for the right-hand column.
| Treatment | Starting dose | Maintenance dose |
|---|---|---|
| Mounjaro | £139 (2.5 mg) | £165–£285 (5–15 mg) |
| Wegovy injection | £99.99 (0.25 mg) | £209.99 (2.4 mg) |
| Wegovy pill | £99.00 (1.5 mg) | £179.00 (25 mg) |
Delivery £4.99. Fixed 2026 prices, no subscription, no minimum term, no discount code that expires after month one. Prices last verified: 31 July 2026
The number that actually matters
Almost everyone starts at the bottom of the dose ladder, so the advertised price is usually the lowest you will ever pay. Work out what twelve months at a maintenance dose costs, with delivery and consumables included, and compare that. Full method in the pricing comparison section.
Are they available on the NHS?
Yes, but far more narrowly than the licence allows, and the position differs by medicine.
- Mounjaro — recommended under NICE TA1026, being phased in across England over approximately 12 years, currently prioritising those with the highest BMI and multiple weight-related conditions
- Wegovy injection — available under NICE TA875, but only initiated within a specialist weight management service, funded for a maximum of two years
- Wegovy pill — not NHS-funded. A NICE appraisal is under way; access is not expected in 2026
Waits for specialist weight management services run from weeks to well over a year depending on area. The reason most people go private is availability, not quality — the current criteria simply exclude the majority of people who meet the licensed threshold. Full NHS section below.
Who qualifies?
| BMI | Additional requirement | Typically eligible privately? |
|---|---|---|
| 30 or above | None | Yes, subject to clinical assessment |
| 27 to under 30 | At least one weight-related condition | Yes, subject to clinical assessment |
| 27 to under 30 | No weight-related condition | No |
| Below 27 | — | No |
Qualifying conditions include type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol, obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease. For people of South Asian, Chinese, other Asian, Middle Eastern, Black African or African-Caribbean family background, thresholds are commonly reduced by around 2.5 kg/m².
Meeting a threshold does not mean treatment is suitable. A prescriber reviews your full medical history, every medicine you take, pregnancy status and plans, and any history of disordered eating. Treatment is declined where it would not be safe. Full eligibility section below.
Why patients choose Slinic
The medicine is identical wherever you get it. Tirzepatide dispensed by one registered UK pharmacy is pharmacologically the same as tirzepatide dispensed by another, provided it is genuine licensed stock from the authorised supply chain.
What differs — enormously — is everything around it.
| What to compare | At Slinic |
|---|---|
| Who prescribes | GMC- and GPhC-registered doctor and pharmacist prescribers. Led by a superintendent pharmacist with 25 years in practice and SCOPE certification in obesity management |
| Regulation | Dispensed from GPhC-registered premises No. 1033729, an NHS-contracted community pharmacy. LegitScript certified. Both premises and individual registrations are independently verifiable |
| Ongoing review | Monthly clinical reviews included as standard — a clinician, not an automated repeat |
| Pricing | Fixed 2026 prices published in full. No subscription, no minimum term, no first-order code that reverts at month two |
| Dose decisions | Reviewed individually before each increase. We do not escalate automatically on a calendar |
| Delivery | Temperature-controlled packaging for injectable treatment, with needles and swabs supplied |
| Support | Direct access to a pharmacist during treatment for clinical questions |
| Transfers | Established process for patients moving from another provider, including dose continuity assessment |
Those are the things worth asking any provider about, including us. The comparing providers section sets out the questions.
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Everything below explains the above in full — how these medicines work, who they suit, what to expect month by month, how doses are decided, how side effects are managed, what the evidence actually shows, and how to obtain treatment safely.
Pharmacy Premises GPhC No. 1033729 · NHS-Contracted Community Pharmacy · Led by a SCOPE-Certified Pharmacist · LegitScript Certified · UK Doctor & Pharmacist Led · 25+ Years Pharmacy Experience · Fixed 2026 Prices · No Subscription · Monthly Clinical Reviews
Sources used
UK Summary of Product Characteristics for Mounjaro KwikPen, Wegovy FlexTouch 0.25–2.4 mg, Wegovy 7.2 mg, oral semaglutide and liraglutide products · MHRA-approved Patient Information Leaflets · MHRA statement on oral semaglutide approval, 11 June 2026 · NICE TA1026, TA875 and NG246 · NHS England interim commissioning guidance · SURMOUNT-1, SURMOUNT-4, SURMOUNT-5, STEP 1, STEP 4, STEP UP, OASIS 4 and SCALE peer-reviewed publications. Full list in the references at the end of this guide.
Important
Weight loss injections are prescription-only medicines. This guide is general information and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare professional. Treatment is supplied only after an individual clinical assessment by a UK-registered prescriber, and is not suitable for everyone. If you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, breathing difficulty, facial swelling or signs of an allergic reaction, seek urgent medical advice or contact emergency services immediately.
Jump to
Treatments & prices
What are they?
Which are available
How they work
Which is most effective
Injections vs tablets
Who can have them
Who should not
NHS access
Costs
Expected weight loss
Dose escalation
Side effects
Long-term safety
Protecting muscle
Missed doses & storage
Switching
Stopping treatment
Buying safely
How to start
When it’s not right
What it costs to find out
What you’re committing to
Why support matters
Verify us
FAQs
References
Explore the full weight loss guides
Treatments — Mounjaro UK · Wegovy UK · Wegovy Pill UK
Compare — Mounjaro vs Wegovy · Cheapest Mounjaro UK · Slinic vs Boots · vs MedExpress · vs VOY · vs Juniper · vs Simple Online Pharmacy
Before you start — Eligibility guide · NHS vs private · Full cost breakdown
During treatment — Dose guide · Side effects · Switching provider or treatment · Restarting after a break
What are weight loss injections?
Weight loss injections are prescription medicines that reduce how hungry you feel. They do it by imitating hormones your gut already releases after a meal — the signals that tell your brain you have eaten enough.
The main hormone involved is GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1. Every medicine in this category acts on the GLP-1 receptor. One of them, tirzepatide, also acts on a second receptor, GIP — glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide — which is why it is described as a dual agonist rather than a GLP-1 agonist.
All of them are licensed as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity. That word is not filler. None of these medicines is licensed as a standalone intervention, and the trial results everyone quotes were achieved alongside structured dietary and lifestyle support, not instead of it.
The practical consequence is straightforward. The medicine makes eating less considerably easier. It does not decide what fills the smaller amount you now eat, and that determines a great deal about how you feel while losing weight, how much muscle you keep, and how much of the result survives afterwards.
Why they are prescription-only
Every one of these medicines is a prescription-only medicine in the UK. That is not an administrative formality — it reflects that they are potent medicines with defined contraindications, warnings and interactions. Some people should not take them at all. Some should take them only with additional monitoring. Some will be better served by a different treatment entirely.
There is no legal route to obtaining any of them in the UK without a prescription issued by a qualified prescriber following a clinical assessment. Any website offering to supply them without one is operating outside UK medicines law, and what arrives will not have come through the authorised supply chain.
The medicine versus the programme
Two things get conflated constantly in this market, and separating them is the most useful thing you can do before choosing a provider.
The medicine is the molecule. Tirzepatide is tirzepatide; semaglutide is semaglutide. A pen dispensed by one registered UK pharmacy is pharmacologically identical to a pen dispensed by another, provided it is genuine licensed stock from the authorised supply chain.
The programme is everything around it: the depth of the clinical assessment, who reviews your case, whether anyone follows up, how side effects are managed, what happens when progress stalls, and what support exists when you want to stop or switch. This varies enormously between providers, and it is where the actual difference in outcomes lies.
When people compare providers on price alone, they are comparing the identical component and ignoring the variable one. That works in both directions — a higher price does not automatically indicate better clinical support either.
Key takeaway
Weight loss injections work by reducing appetite, not by raising metabolism or blocking absorption. They are licensed as an addition to dietary change and activity, not a replacement for them, and every one of them is prescription-only.
Which weight loss injections are available in the UK?
Four medicines are licensed in the UK for weight management. A fifth group — GLP-1 medicines licensed for type 2 diabetes — is frequently confused with them and is covered at the end of this section.
Mounjaro (tirzepatide)
A once-weekly injection, supplied as a multi-dose KwikPen containing four weekly doses. Manufactured by Eli Lilly.
Tirzepatide is the only dual agonist currently licensed in the UK, acting on both GIP and GLP-1 receptors. It produces the greatest average weight reduction of any licensed weight-management medicine here, and it is the only one available on the NHS through a GP-led route rather than exclusively through specialist services.
Doses run from 2.5 mg to 15 mg weekly, escalated in 2.5 mg steps at intervals of at least four weeks. The recognised maintenance doses are 5 mg, 10 mg and 15 mg.
→ Full detail: Mounjaro UK guide
Wegovy injection (semaglutide)
A once-weekly injection, licensed in the UK for weight management since 2023. Manufactured by Novo Nordisk.
Doses run from 0.25 mg to a standard maintenance dose of 2.4 mg weekly, with a higher-dose 7.2 mg option licensed for people already established on 2.4 mg. Semaglutide is also licensed in the UK for reducing the risk of serious cardiovascular events in people who are overweight or obese with established cardiovascular disease — the only weight-management medicine currently carrying that indication.
→ Full detail: Wegovy UK guide
Wegovy pill (oral semaglutide)
A once-daily tablet, approved by the MHRA on 11 June 2026 as the first oral GLP-1 medicine licensed in the UK for weight management. Same active ingredient as the Wegovy injection.
Doses run from 1.5 mg to 25 mg daily. It must be taken in the morning on an empty stomach after at least eight hours’ fasting, swallowed whole with a sip of plain water, with a waiting period before eating, drinking or taking other oral medicines.
The tablet is not automatically the easier option
It is needle-free, which sounds simpler, but it asks more of you day to day. The fasting requirement is not optional guidance — oral semaglutide absorption depends on it. Taken with food, with coffee, or too close to other oral medicines, absorption falls substantially. That is not a slightly weaker dose; it is a largely wasted one. If an early-morning fasted dose every day will not fit your routine, the weekly injection is likely to give you a better result.
→ Full detail: Wegovy pill UK guide
Our Wegovy pill guide covers dosing, the fasting rule and how it compares with the injection.
Liraglutide (Saxenda and generics)
A once-daily injection, and the oldest medicine in this group. Saxenda was the first weight-loss injection licensed in the UK. Generic liraglutide products — including Nevolat — contain the same active ingredient and differ only in branding, price and non-active ingredients.
Doses escalate weekly to a maintenance dose of 3 mg daily.
Liraglutide produces substantially less average weight reduction than the newer medicines — around 8% at 3 mg over 56 weeks, against roughly 15% to 21% for semaglutide and tirzepatide. It also requires a daily injection rather than a weekly one. It remains in use because the generics are considerably cheaper, because some people tolerate it better, and because a shorter-acting daily medicine suits certain clinical situations.
For most people starting treatment today, one of the weekly options or the tablet is the more effective choice.
How the four compare
| Mounjaro | Wegovy injection | Wegovy pill | Liraglutide | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Weekly | Weekly | Daily | Daily |
| Route | Injection | Injection | Tablet | Injection |
| Receptors | GIP + GLP-1 | GLP-1 | GLP-1 | GLP-1 |
| Maintenance dose | 5, 10 or 15 mg | 2.4 mg (7.2 mg option) | 25 mg | 3 mg |
| Titration interval | 4 weeks minimum | 4 weeks minimum | 1 month minimum | Weekly |
| Cold chain | Required | Required | Not required | Required |
| Needles and sharps bin | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Cardiovascular indication | No | Yes | Refer to current SPC | No |
Why Ozempic, Rybelsus, Victoza and Trulicity are not weight loss treatments in the UK
This is the single most common source of confusion, and it matters because the products are not interchangeable.
| Product | Contains | Licensed in the UK for |
|---|---|---|
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | Type 2 diabetes only |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide (oral) | Type 2 diabetes only |
| Victoza | Liraglutide | Type 2 diabetes only |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | Type 2 diabetes only |
Ozempic is not a weight-loss medicine in the UK. It contains semaglutide — the same molecule as Wegovy — but it is licensed for type 2 diabetes, with a different dose range and titration schedule. Prescribing it for weight loss is off-label, and demand for that purpose has contributed to supply shortages affecting people who need it to manage their diabetes.
Rybelsus is not the Wegovy pill. Both are oral semaglutide, but Rybelsus is licensed only for type 2 diabetes and only up to 14 mg. The Wegovy pill is a higher-strength formulation licensed specifically for weight management. Substituting one for the other is not a decision a patient or a prescriber should make.
Key takeaway
Four medicines are licensed for weight management in the UK. Ozempic, Rybelsus, Victoza and Trulicity are not among them — they are diabetes medicines, and using them for weight loss is off-label prescribing that contributes to shortages for the people who need them.
Not sure which treatment suits you?
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Where the tablet goes wrong in real life
The fasting rule sounds manageable when you read it and is harder than people expect on a Tuesday morning. The failures we see are consistent: taken with the first coffee, taken with breakfast because the wait felt too long, or taken alongside a morning thyroid tablet or blood pressure medicine without realising the timing conflicts.
A month of tablets taken that way looks identical to a month of non-response. Before anyone concludes the medicine is not working, we check technique first — and we plan the morning sequence with you at assessment if you already take other oral medicines.
— Slinic clinical team
How do weight loss injections work?
All of these medicines work through the same basic route: they imitate hormones your gut releases after eating, and amplify the signals those hormones produce.
| What happens | What it may mean for you |
|---|---|
| GLP-1 receptors in the brain are activated | Appetite signalling changes. Many people describe a marked reduction in what is often called food noise — the background preoccupation with what and when to eat next |
| GIP receptors are activated (tirzepatide only) | Additional effects on appetite regulation and on how the body handles fat and glucose |
| Gastric emptying slows | Food stays in the stomach longer, so fullness after a meal lasts longer |
| Satiety signalling increases | Smaller portions feel satisfying, and many people stop eating earlier without conscious effort |
| Insulin release becomes more responsive to glucose | Blood glucose control improves — which is why these molecules also hold diabetes licences under other brand names |
| Glucagon secretion is reduced | Contributes to steadier blood glucose |
| Overall energy intake falls | Weight reduction follows from eating less, not from any change in metabolic rate |
What they are not
These medicines are not stimulants. They do not raise your metabolic rate, do not burn fat directly, and have nothing in common with the appetite suppressants of previous decades.
They are also not fat blockers. Unlike orlistat, they do not prevent absorption of what you eat.
Weight loss happens because energy intake falls. If intake does not fall — because portion sizes stay the same out of habit, or because reduced appetite is offset by calories from drinks that bypass fullness signalling entirely — results will be limited whatever the dose. This is the most common reason treatment appears not to work, and it is fixable.
Why response varies between people
Variation is substantial, and it is the question patients ask most often. Some people notice a dramatic change in appetite within days of the first dose. Others notice little until a higher dose. A minority respond poorly at any dose.
What you eat during the appetite window. The medicine reduces hunger; it does not decide what fills the smaller amount you now eat. Two people eating the same number of calories can have very different outcomes depending on protein, fibre and how much comes from liquids.
Whether you drink your calories. The most common invisible cause of a poor response. These medicines work through food volume and gastric emptying. Sugary drinks, alcohol, syrup coffees and smoothies deliver calories without triggering any of that.
Muscle mass and what happens to it. Someone who resistance trains and eats adequate protein loses proportionally more fat and less lean tissue, and holds a higher energy requirement while doing it.
Sleep. Short or disrupted sleep raises appetite signalling and works directly against what the medicine is trying to do. It is unglamorous and it matters.
Other medicines. Some antidepressants, antipsychotics, steroids, certain diabetes treatments and some beta blockers are associated with weight gain or make loss harder. Worth reviewing before concluding the treatment has failed.
How consistently the medicine is taken. Adherence and weight loss track each other closely. This is the single biggest modifiable factor and the one people are least likely to report accurately.
Key takeaway
These medicines reduce appetite. They do not raise metabolism or block absorption. Weight loss follows from eating less — so what you eat, what you drink, and how consistently you take the medicine matter as much as which one you are on.
Which weight loss injection is most effective?
Tirzepatide produces the greatest average weight reduction of the licensed options, with high-dose semaglutide close behind. That is the short answer. The longer answer is more useful, because “most effective on average” and “most effective for you” are different questions.
What to take from this: only one row pair here comes from a head-to-head trial. The rest cannot be ranked against each other.
| Medicine and dose | Average reduction | Duration | Trial |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tirzepatide 15 mg weekly | ~20.9% | 72 weeks | SURMOUNT-1 |
| Tirzepatide 10 mg weekly | ~19.5% | 72 weeks | SURMOUNT-1 |
| Tirzepatide 5 mg weekly | ~15% | 72 weeks | SURMOUNT-1 |
| Semaglutide 7.2 mg weekly | ~19–21% | 72 weeks | STEP UP |
| Oral semaglutide 25 mg daily | ~16.6% | 64 weeks | OASIS 4 |
| Semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly | ~14.9% | 68 weeks | STEP 1 |
| Liraglutide 3 mg daily | ~8% | 56 weeks | SCALE |
Our Mounjaro versus Wegovy comparison goes through this in full.
The one direct comparison
SURMOUNT-5 compared tirzepatide against semaglutide 2.4 mg head to head in 751 adults with obesity and without diabetes over 72 weeks. Mean weight reduction was approximately 20.2% with tirzepatide against approximately 13.7% with semaglutide, with a greater reduction in waist circumference as well.
Two honest caveats. It was an open-label trial conducted in the US and Puerto Rico. And it compared tirzepatide against semaglutide 2.4 mg — not against the 7.2 mg dose now licensed in the UK, which narrows the gap considerably.
A warning about cross-trial comparison
It is tempting to line up the figures in the table above and rank them. That comparison is not valid. Different trials, different populations, different durations, different baseline characteristics and different intensities of lifestyle support. The only genuine head-to-head evidence in this table is SURMOUNT-5, and it covers one dose of each medicine. Anyone presenting a clean league table of weight loss percentages is presenting something the evidence does not support.
What the averages do not tell you
An average contains a wide spread. Some participants lost far more than the mean, some far less. A mean figure presented as an expected personal result is misleading.
Trial conditions are not everyday conditions. Participants received structured dietary support, regular contact and monitoring at an intensity most people do not have.
Duration matters. These are figures at 56 to 72 weeks. Results at 12 weeks look very different.
Tolerability decides more than potency does. The most effective medicine is the one you can actually keep taking. A treatment that produces excellent average results but makes you feel unwell enough to stop at month three delivers nothing.
Key takeaway
Tirzepatide has the strongest average trial result, with high-dose semaglutide close behind. But there is only one head-to-head trial, it covers one dose of each, and for any individual, tolerability, cost and consistency matter more than the ranking.
Weight loss injections versus tablets
Not everyone wants an injection, and there are licensed oral options — though they are not equivalent to one another.
| Treatment | How it works | How often | Prescription? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wegovy pill (oral semaglutide) | GLP-1 agonist — reduces appetite | Once daily, fasted | Yes |
| Orlistat / Xenical | Reduces fat absorption from food | Up to 3 times daily with meals | Yes |
| Mysimba | Naltrexone and bupropion — acts on appetite pathways in the brain | Twice daily | Yes |
| alli / Orlos | Lower-dose orlistat | Up to 3 times daily with meals | No — pharmacy sale after consultation |
The important distinction is mechanism. The Wegovy pill is a GLP-1 medicine in tablet form and works the same way as the injections. Orlistat-based products work entirely differently, by reducing fat absorption, and produce considerably less weight loss. Mysimba acts on brain appetite pathways through a different route again.
Neither injections nor tablets are inherently safer. All medicines can cause side effects and none should be taken without an assessment confirming they are appropriate for you.
Who can have weight loss injections?
Private eligibility follows the terms of the UK licence, then narrows according to each provider’s clinical governance. The criteria are broadly the same across all four medicines.
| BMI | Additional requirement | Typically eligible privately? |
|---|---|---|
| 30 or above | No additional condition required | Yes, subject to full clinical assessment |
| 27 to under 30 | At least one weight-related health condition | Yes, subject to full clinical assessment |
| 27 to under 30 | No weight-related condition | No |
| Below 27 | — | No |
Weight-related conditions that may qualify at BMI 27 to under 30
- Type 2 diabetes
- Prediabetes
- High blood pressure
- Dyslipidaemia, including raised cholesterol
- Obstructive sleep apnoea
- Cardiovascular disease
Lower thresholds for some ethnic backgrounds
For people of South Asian, Chinese, other Asian, Middle Eastern, Black African or African-Caribbean family background, a lower BMI threshold is commonly applied — usually reduced by around 2.5 kg/m² — because cardiometabolic risk occurs at lower BMI in these populations. NICE applies this adjustment in its NHS criteria. Whether and how a private provider applies it is a matter of their clinical policy.
What else is assessed
Full medical history, including anything you might assume is irrelevant.
Every medicine you take — prescription, over-the-counter, herbal and supplements, with the times of day you take them. Omitting something here is one of the more dangerous things a patient can do.
Pregnancy status and plans. None of these medicines is recommended in pregnancy, and this needs establishing before treatment rather than after.
Identity and weight verification. A legitimate provider verifies who you are and confirms your weight rather than accepting a self-reported figure unchecked.
Any current GLP-1 treatment. Two GLP-1 medicines must never be taken together.
Eating disorder history, current or past.
Meeting the criteria does not guarantee treatment
Our full eligibility guide covers the criteria in more detail. A prescriber can decline — because of your medical history, because a symptom needs investigating first, because another treatment would be safer, or because the overall picture does not support prescribing. A provider that guarantees approval before assessing you is telling you something important about how seriously it takes the assessment.
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BMI 30+, or 27+ with a weight-related condition. Assessed the same working day.
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GPhC Registered Pharmacy No. 1033729 · Monthly Clinical Reviews Included
How Slinic confirms eligibility
Your assessment is reviewed by a UK-registered prescriber, not scored automatically. We verify identity and confirm your weight rather than accepting a self-reported figure, and we ask for a video consultation where our clinical pathway requires one.
If something in your history needs clarifying, we ask rather than assume. If treatment is not appropriate, we say so and explain why — and where we can, point you somewhere more useful. Roughly speaking, an assessment that produces questions is an assessment that is working.
Who should not use weight loss injections?
Three categories are often presented as one undifferentiated list. They are not equivalent, and the distinction is useful.
Licensed contraindications
These are absolute. Treatment must not be used if you have known serious hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or to any of the excipients in the product.
Warnings and precautions in the product information
Pregnancy. Not recommended. If you are planning to conceive, treatment should be discontinued in advance — confirm the specific interval with your prescriber, as it differs between medicines and semaglutide’s long half-life makes it longer than people expect.
Breastfeeding. Discuss with your prescriber before starting.
Pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis has been reported with GLP-1 receptor agonists, and the MHRA has issued strengthened warnings. A history of pancreatitis requires careful assessment, and symptoms during treatment need urgent attention.
Gallbladder disease and gallstones. Rapid weight loss from any cause increases gallstone risk. Symptoms need reporting rather than tolerating.
Severe gastrointestinal disease, including gastroparesis. Because these medicines slow gastric emptying, pre-existing severe GI disease needs individual assessment.
Kidney impairment. Gastrointestinal fluid loss can precipitate acute kidney injury in susceptible people. Dehydration is the mechanism, which is why fluid intake matters more than it sounds like it should.
Liver impairment. Requires individual assessment.
Diabetic retinopathy. Rapid improvement in blood glucose control has been associated with temporary worsening. Relevant if you have diabetes and existing eye disease.
Hypoglycaemia risk. These medicines alone rarely cause low blood sugar, but risk rises substantially alongside insulin or a sulfonylurea. Those doses may need adjusting by whoever manages your diabetes.
Planned surgery or procedures with sedation or anaesthesia. Delayed gastric emptying increases aspiration risk. Tell your surgical and anaesthetic team well in advance — guidance on how far ahead to stop varies, so have the conversation early rather than the night before.
Thyroid C-cell tumour history. Product information for these medicines addresses personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2. Raise any relevant family history at assessment.
Provider-specific clinical exclusions
Beyond the licence, providers apply their own criteria reflecting their clinical governance and the limits of a remote service — commonly current or past eating disorders, certain mental health presentations, complex polypharmacy, or situations better managed face to face. These are legitimate clinical decisions but they are policy rather than universal medical fact, which is why one clinic may decline where another accepts, and why a decline is not necessarily a statement that you can never be treated.
Never combine two GLP-1 medicines
Mounjaro, Wegovy injection, the Wegovy pill, Saxenda, Ozempic and Victoza must never be taken together in any combination. That includes the Wegovy injection and the Wegovy pill, which contain the same medicine. If you are switching between them, there is a proper process and the two must not overlap.
Weight loss injections and specific weight-related conditions
Several conditions are both a reason you might qualify at a lower BMI and a reason treatment needs particular care. The overlap catches people out, because a condition that opens the door to treatment can also be the thing that requires most attention once treatment starts.
Obstructive sleep apnoea
A recognised qualifying condition at BMI 27 to under 30. Weight reduction frequently improves symptoms, sometimes substantially.
The practical consequence is one most people are not warned about: if you use CPAP, your pressure requirements can change as you lose weight. A machine set for your starting weight may become uncomfortable or less effective as your airway anatomy changes. Tell the service that manages your CPAP that you have started treatment, and expect your settings to be reviewed rather than left fixed for the duration.
Do not stop using CPAP on your own initiative because symptoms have improved. That decision belongs with the service managing your sleep apnoea, based on a repeat assessment.
High blood pressure
Also a qualifying condition, and one where treatment often produces a welcome secondary benefit. Blood pressure commonly falls with weight reduction.
That sounds straightforwardly good, and it has a practical catch. If you take antihypertensives, you may become over-treated as your weight falls — the dose that was right at your starting weight may be too much at your new one. Dizziness on standing is usually the first sign.
Report it rather than accepting it as an inevitable side effect of the weight-loss medicine. In most cases it means a medication review is due, not that anything has gone wrong.
Polycystic ovary syndrome
PCOS is not itself on the licensed list of qualifying conditions, but insulin resistance, prediabetes and raised BMI commonly accompany it, and those may qualify.
Two things matter here more than they do for most conditions.
First, weight reduction can restore ovulation in people who were not previously ovulating. Fertility may return unexpectedly, and it may return before you have any reason to think it has. None of these medicines is recommended in pregnancy. Contraception planning is genuinely important and should happen before your first dose rather than after.
Second, insulin resistance often improves alongside weight reduction, which can affect other medicines you take for PCOS. Mention everything at assessment.
Prediabetes
A qualifying condition, and one where treatment has a preventive dimension: weight reduction reduces progression to type 2 diabetes. Your prescriber may want a baseline HbA1c, and may want it repeated during treatment.
Raised cholesterol and dyslipidaemia
A qualifying condition. Lipid profiles commonly improve with weight reduction.
If you take a statin, continue it unless your prescriber advises otherwise. Losing weight is not a reason to stop cardiovascular medication on your own initiative, and improvements in your lipid profile are a reason for review rather than unilateral discontinuation.
Fatty liver disease
Common alongside obesity, and weight reduction is the main intervention. Known liver disease requires individual assessment as part of your consultation, and your prescriber may want liver function tests.
Gallstones
Worth flagging separately because it runs the other way from the conditions above.
Rapid weight loss from any cause increases gallstone risk, and gallbladder events are a recognised effect of GLP-1 treatment. A history of gallstones is not automatically a barrier, but it is something your prescriber needs to know about, and new pain in the upper right abdomen during treatment should be reported rather than tolerated.
Type 2 diabetes
If you have type 2 diabetes
Do not seek private weight-management treatment as a way around your diabetes care. Speak to whoever manages your diabetes first.
If you are prescribed a GLP-1 privately for weight management while also taking glucose-lowering medicines, both your prescriber and your diabetes team need to know, so insulin or sulfonylurea doses can be reviewed. Adding a GLP-1 to insulin without adjusting the insulin creates a real hypoglycaemia risk.
Private prescribing for someone with type 2 diabetes is common and entirely legitimate — BMI 27 or above with type 2 diabetes meets the licensed criteria. It requires your HbA1c, current medicines and diabetes history to form part of the assessment.
The side effect that isn’t a side effect
Dizziness on standing, a few months into treatment, in someone taking blood pressure medication, is usually not the weight-loss medicine causing a problem. It is the weight loss working, and the antihypertensive dose that was correct at your starting weight now being too much for your current one.
Patients frequently tolerate this for weeks assuming it is an unavoidable side effect. It is not — it is a signal that a medication review is due, and it is one of the specific things we ask about at monthly reviews.
— Slinic clinical team
What happens at your first consultation
Knowing what to expect makes the assessment easier to complete properly, and completing it properly is what makes treatment safe.
What you will be asked
- Your height and current weight, and how your weight has changed over time
- Previous weight-loss attempts, including any medication
- Your full medical history, including anything you might assume is irrelevant
- Every medicine you take — prescription, over-the-counter, herbal and supplements, with the times of day you take them
- Whether you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy
- Any history of eating disorders
- Whether you have any surgery or procedure planned
- Your alcohol intake
- Family history where relevant to the product warnings
- Your morning routine, if you are considering the tablet — the fasting window has to fit your actual life
Transferring from another provider? See how switching works.
What to have ready
- An accurate current weight — weigh yourself rather than estimating
- A list of your medicines with doses and timings
- Photo ID
- If transferring from another provider: your current medicine, dose, how long you have been on it, and evidence such as a dispensing label or order history
Why complete answers matter more than fast ones
The assessment exists to catch the situations where these medicines would be unsafe for you specifically. Leaving something out does not improve your chance of approval in any way that helps you — it raises the chance of being prescribed something that interacts badly with a medicine you take, or that worsens a condition you have.
Prescribers see incomplete assessments regularly, and the usual outcome is a request for more information, which delays things rather than speeding them up.
What happens next
A UK-registered prescriber reviews what you have submitted. The outcome is one of three things: approval, a request for further information or a video consultation, or a decision that treatment is not appropriate.
That last outcome is not a rejection of you. It is the assessment doing its job.
Your first four weeks: what to expect
The opening month is when most people either settle into treatment or decide it is not for them. Knowing what is normal helps you tell the difference between an adjustment period and a genuine problem.
| Week | What is commonly experienced | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Appetite reduction often noticeable within days. Mild nausea, particularly in the first 48 hours after a weekly injection. Some people notice very little at all | Eat smaller portions. Keep fluids up. Note when symptoms occur relative to your dosing day |
| Week 2 | Nausea often eases. Fullness after small meals becomes more predictable. Constipation may appear | Increase fibre gradually and keep drinking. Settle into a fixed dosing routine |
| Week 3 | Most people have found a pattern. Weight change may or may not be visible yet | Weigh weekly, same day and time, rather than daily |
| Week 4 | Your prescriber reviews whether to step up | Report honestly how you have tolerated the starting dose. Staying longer at a step is a legitimate option |
The most common first-month mistake
Eating the same portion sizes out of habit rather than appetite. These medicines reduce hunger, but a plate served at your previous portion size still tends to get eaten by most people, and that is the single most frequent cause of both nausea and disappointing early results.
Serve less rather than leaving food. It sounds trivial. It is the difference between a comfortable first month and an uncomfortable one.
If side effects are severe rather than mild in the first weeks, contact your prescriber. Severe symptoms are not something to endure as an inevitable part of starting treatment.
What we see at the four-week review
The most useful thing you can do at your first review is report tolerability accurately rather than optimistically. Patients frequently understate side effects because they are worried a dose increase will be withheld — and then increase into symptoms that were never settled, which usually makes the next month considerably worse.
Holding at a dose for an extra four weeks costs you almost nothing over a treatment course measured in months. Escalating into unresolved nausea is one of the more common reasons people abandon treatment entirely.
— Slinic clinical team
How to inject and where
This is an overview. The Instructions for Use supplied with your pen are the authoritative source, and you should read them fully before your first injection.
- Follow your dosing schedule. Weekly medicines are given on the same day each week; daily liraglutide at roughly the same time each day. Weekly doses can be given at any time of day, with or without food
- Check the pen before use. The liquid should be clear and colourless to slightly yellow depending on the product. Do not use it if it is cloudy, discoloured, contains particles, has been frozen, or looks damaged
- Use a new needle every time. Reusing needles blunts the tip, increases pain and injection-site reactions, and risks blockage
- Prepare the dose exactly as described in the Instructions for Use — each pen has its own sequence
- Inject into an approved site and hold the pen in place for the full count specified, so the complete dose is delivered
- Remove the needle immediately afterwards and dispose of it in a sharps bin
- Never store the pen with a needle attached — this causes leaking, can block the needle, and allows air into the cartridge
- Never share your pen, even with a new needle
Approved injection sites
These medicines are injected subcutaneously — into the fat layer just under the skin, not into muscle or a vein.
- The abdomen, avoiding the area immediately around the navel
- The front of the thigh
- The upper arm — for some products this site should be used only when someone else is administering the injection, as it is difficult to reach safely yourself. Check your Instructions for Use
Rotate sites with each injection. Using the same spot repeatedly can cause lumps, hardening or changes in the fat layer under the skin, which can affect how the medicine is absorbed.
Avoid injecting into skin that is bruised, tender, red, hardened, scarred or affected by a skin condition.
If you also inject insulin, use a different site for each medicine.
Practical injection problems and what to do
| Problem | What it usually means | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| A drop of liquid appears at the injection site | Minor leakage, usually from withdrawing the needle too quickly | Hold the pen in place for the full count next time. Do not re-dose to compensate |
| Bleeding or bruising at the site | Normal, particularly on anticoagulants or if you caught a small vessel | Apply light pressure. Do not rub. Rotate to a different site next time |
| A hard lump under the skin | Usually repeated injection into the same area | Rotate sites properly. Report anything painful, spreading or hot |
| The needle appears blocked | Frequently caused by storing the pen with a needle attached | Fit a new needle. Contact your pharmacy if it persists |
| The pen has been left out of the fridge | Depends how long and how warm | Check the in-use period and temperature limits in your leaflet. If it has frozen at any point, or exceeded the stated maximum, do not use it |
| The liquid looks cloudy or has particles | The product should be clear | Do not use it. Contact your pharmacy |
| You are not sure the full dose went in | Usually uncertainty rather than a real problem | Do not inject again. Contact your prescriber and note it for your next review |
| You took the tablet with food or coffee | Absorption is likely to have been reduced | Do not take another. Resume normally the next morning and mention it at review if it happens often |
In practice
Almost everyone is nervous about the first injection and almost nobody finds it as bad as they expected. The needle is very fine and the injection is into the fat layer, not muscle. The most common feedback after a first dose is some version of “is that it?”
The part people actually struggle with is not the needle — it is remembering which day they chose. Pick a day that suits your week rather than the day your treatment happens to arrive, and set a recurring reminder before your first dose rather than after you have missed one.
— Slinic clinical team
Monitoring, blood tests and clinical reviews
Treatment does not end at the first prescription, and what happens afterwards varies far more between providers than the medicine itself does.
What ongoing review should cover
- How much weight you have lost and over what period
- Whether side effects are settling, persisting or worsening
- Whether the current dose is right, or whether staying longer is better than escalating
- Any new symptoms, particularly abdominal pain
- Any new medicines you have started
- Whether your other conditions or medicines need reviewing as your weight changes — particularly blood pressure and diabetes medicines
- Your eating pattern, protein intake and activity
Do you need blood tests?
Routine blood monitoring is not universally required for weight-management GLP-1 treatment in the way it is for some medicines. Your prescriber may request baseline or interval tests depending on your circumstances — for example if you have diabetes, kidney or liver concerns, or if a symptom needs investigating.
Blood tests are a clinical judgement based on your history, not a fixed schedule.
Be cautious of a provider that offers no clinical review at all, and equally of one that markets extensive testing you have not been given a clinical reason for.
What continuation should never depend on
Whether you bought last month. A repeat supply issued without a review is not clinical care, and any provider whose renewal process consists solely of a payment page is not assessing you at all — which means nobody is checking whether the treatment is still safe or still appropriate for you.
What to report between reviews
Do not wait for your next review to report severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, signs of dehydration, reduced urine output, symptoms of an allergic reaction, or sudden visual changes. Those need attention when they happen.
How Slinic reviews repeat prescriptions
Every repeat supply follows a clinical check-in. We look at weight change, tolerability, any new symptoms or medicines, and whether your other conditions need reviewing as your weight falls — blood pressure medicines in particular.
A repeat issued on the strength of a payment alone is not clinical care. If you are with a provider whose renewal process is a checkout page, that is worth knowing.
What should you eat while taking weight loss injections?
Appetite reduction creates an opportunity and a risk at the same time. The opportunity is that eating less becomes far easier. The risk is that eating less of everything — including protein and micronutrients — produces poor nutrition, muscle loss and fatigue.
- Prioritise protein. When total intake falls, protein is the thing most worth protecting, because it helps preserve lean muscle during weight loss
- Include fibre from vegetables, fruit, pulses and wholegrains, adjusted to your symptoms — increase gradually for constipation, moderate it if diarrhoea is the problem
- Keep some healthy fats — olive oil, nuts, oily fish — while noting that very fatty meals commonly worsen nausea early in treatment
- Choose wholegrain carbohydrates over refined where you can
- Eat smaller portions more often rather than three large meals
- Drink enough. Reduced appetite frequently reduces fluid intake without you noticing, and dehydration is the mechanism behind several of the more serious problems
- Do not crash diet. Combining very low calorie intake with a GLP-1 raises the risk of nutritional deficiency, muscle loss, fatigue, hair thinning and gallstones. The medicine already reduces intake substantially; severe restriction on top is counterproductive
- Adapt to your own requirements. Existing medical conditions, allergies and dietary patterns all change what eating well looks like for you
Foods that commonly cause problems
No foods are strictly forbidden. But some reliably make side effects worse, particularly in the days after a dose increase:
- Very fatty and fried food — the most common trigger for nausea
- Large portions late in the evening — a frequent cause of reflux, because gastric emptying is already slowed
- Heavily spiced meals, for some people
- Fizzy drinks — worsen bloating and burping
- Alcohol — covered separately below
Key takeaway
The medicine decides how much you want to eat. You decide what fills it. Protein and fibre first, fluids throughout, and no crash dieting on top — that combination protects muscle, reduces side effects and makes the result easier to keep.
Exercise while taking weight loss injections
Any movement counts. Walking is genuinely valuable and needs no equipment, no membership and no planning.
Include resistance exercise. This is the single most effective thing you can do to protect muscle while losing weight — bodyweight exercises, resistance bands or weights, a couple of times a week. It matters more than the cardio most people default to.
Build gradually. Large sudden increases in activity while eating considerably less is a route to exhaustion rather than results.
Stay hydrated, particularly if you have had gastrointestinal side effects.
Scale back when unwell. During periods of nausea or low intake, reduce intensity rather than pushing through.
If you have diabetes, be aware of hypoglycaemia risk around exercise, particularly if you take insulin or a sulfonylurea.
Get medical advice before starting vigorous exercise if you have a heart condition, joint problems or another condition affected by exertion.
Can you drink alcohol on weight loss injections?
There is no absolute prohibition, but there are several reasons for caution.
- It can worsen nausea and reflux, particularly in the days after a dose increase
- It contributes calories — often a significant number, and ones that do not trigger fullness at all, which means they bypass the mechanism the medicine works through
- It can affect blood glucose, which matters more if you take insulin or a sulfonylurea
- It contributes to dehydration, compounding the effect of any gastrointestinal side effects
- Heavy drinking carries risks to the pancreas and liver worth considering alongside a medicine that has pancreatitis among its recognised risks
One thing worth knowing in advance: many people report wanting alcohol less while taking GLP-1 medicines. A reduction in alcohol interest is commonly described and is an area of active research. If it happens to you, it is not a side effect to be concerned about.
Many people drink moderately without difficulty. Discuss your own situation with your prescriber.
Fasting, Ramadan and intermittent fasting
Fasting while taking these medicines raises practical and safety questions, and the forms are affected differently.
On weekly injections
- Hydration is the main concern. These medicines can cause gastrointestinal fluid loss, and a long daily fast on top of that increases dehydration risk. Rehydrating properly during non-fasting hours matters more than usual
- Injection timing is flexible. Weekly doses can be given at any time of day, so schedule for whatever suits you. Keep the minimum interval between doses if you change your day
- Appetite reduction can make it hard to eat enough in a short eating window. Prioritising protein and fluid becomes more important, not less
- If you take insulin or a sulfonylurea, get individual advice before fasting. That combination carries a real hypoglycaemia risk needing planning with your diabetes team
On the daily tablet
The tablet needs more thought, because it already requires a fasted state and a waiting period before eating or drinking. During Ramadan that has to be worked around the pre-dawn meal and the evening break, and the right arrangement will not be obvious.
Plan it with your prescriber or pharmacist in advance rather than improvising during the first week. Switching temporarily to a weekly injection is a legitimate option to discuss.
Intermittent fasting generally
The same considerations apply. Combining aggressive time restriction with a medicine that already substantially reduces intake tends to produce poor nutrition and fatigue rather than better results. If you want to combine them, raise it at review.
Why treatment sometimes does not work
Most people respond well. A minority do not, and the reasons are usually identifiable rather than mysterious. In rough order of how often they turn out to be the explanation:
- Doses not taken consistently. The most common cause and the least often reported accurately. Adherence and weight loss track each other closely
- The tablet taken incorrectly. With food, with coffee, or too close to other morning medicines. Absorption falls substantially, and the month looks exactly like non-response
- Liquid calories. Drinks bypass the satiety mechanism the medicine works through, so appetite reduction never translates into reduced intake
- Portion sizes unchanged out of habit. Serving the same amount and finishing it, because that is what a meal has always looked like
- Not enough time at an adequate dose. Judging the medicine at week six, on a titration dose, is judging it before it has been given a chance
- Another medicine working against it. Some antidepressants, antipsychotics, steroids and diabetes treatments make loss harder. Worth reviewing before concluding the treatment failed
- An untreated condition. Undiagnosed thyroid disease and poorly controlled diabetes both change what is achievable
- Genuine non-response. A real but small group. Response to one GLP-1 does not predict response to another, so this is a reason to review options rather than to stop looking
Key takeaway
Before concluding treatment has not worked, work through consistency, technique, liquid calories and portion size. In most cases one of those four is the answer, and all four are fixable without changing the medicine or the dose.
The question worth answering honestly
When a clinician asks how many doses you have missed, the answer that helps you is the accurate one. Adherence is the single largest modifiable factor in how much weight people lose, and it is also the thing most consistently under-reported at review.
Nobody is keeping score. A patient who says “I’ve probably missed three or four” gets a useful conversation about why — cost, side effects, routine, travel — and usually a solution. A patient who says “none” when the answer is six gets a dose increase they did not need.
— Slinic clinical team
Can you get weight loss injections on the NHS?
Yes, but access is considerably narrower than the licence allows, and it differs by medicine. It helps to separate three things people conflate constantly.
The MHRA licence says who a medicine may legally be prescribed to.
The NICE recommendation says who the NHS should fund it for.
Local commissioning and rollout determine who can actually get it right now, where you live.
| Medicine | NHS position |
|---|---|
| Mounjaro | Recommended under NICE TA1026. Phased rollout in England over approximately 12 years, with cohorts widening in stages by BMI and number of weight-related conditions. From April 2026, prescribing moved into the GP contract as an optional QOF indicator with ring-fenced funding — practice participation is voluntary. |
| Wegovy injection | Recommended under NICE TA875, but only when initiated within a specialist weight management service. Funded for a maximum of two years. Your GP can refer but generally cannot initiate. |
| Wegovy pill | Not NHS-funded. A NICE appraisal is under way; access is not expected in 2026. |
| Liraglutide | Available via specialist weight management services. Not supplied by Slinic |
Our NHS versus private guide compares both routes in detail.
The four UK nations
NICE appraisals apply to England and, through separate arrangements, generally to Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland has its own process through the Scottish Medicines Consortium. Local implementation, service availability and waiting times differ across all four nations — if you are outside England, check your own nation’s current position rather than assuming the arrangements above apply.
NHS versus private
| NHS | Private | |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | Narrower than the licence; phased and capped | The licensed criteria |
| Waiting time | Weeks to well over a year, depending on area | Usually a same-working-day prescribing decision |
| Duration | Capped for some medicines | Continues while clinically appropriate |
| Cost | Standard prescription charge where applicable; exemptions apply | Paid in full |
| Choice of provider | Determined by GP practice and local ICB | You choose |
| Wraparound support | Often includes dietetic and psychological input | Varies substantially by provider |
NHS weight management services provide high-quality multidisciplinary care, and where you qualify and can access one without a prohibitive wait, that route is well worth pursuing. The reason most people go private is availability, not quality — the current criteria simply exclude the majority of people who meet the licensed threshold.
Don’t want to wait for a referral?
Private assessment reviewed the same working day. Fixed 2026 prices, no subscription, no waiting list.
Free · Around 2 minutes · Reviewed by a UK-registered prescriber · No subscription
GPhC Registered Pharmacy No. 1033729 · Monthly Clinical Reviews Included
How much do weight loss injections cost in the UK?
At Slinic, prices run from £99 to £285 per month depending on the medicine and dose. Across the UK market, providers charge up to around £330. That range is wide because providers structure pricing very differently, and the headline figure is frequently not what you end up paying.
See our full cost breakdown and UK provider price comparison.
Why the advertised price and the real cost differ
Dose-based pricing. Most providers charge more for higher strengths. Since almost everyone starts at the bottom of the ladder, the advertised price is usually the lowest you will ever pay.
Subscription models. Some providers require a monthly commitment with a minimum term or a cancellation window.
First-order discount codes. Very common. A discount on the first order that reverts from month two changes the annual figure considerably.
Consultation and delivery charges. Included by some providers, added at checkout by others.
Consumables. Needles and a sharps bin are needed for injections and are not always supplied.
The only meaningful comparison is total cost over twelve months at the dose you are likely to be on, with everything included.
Slinic prices
| Treatment | Dose | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Mounjaro per pen, 4 weekly doses |
2.5 mg | £139 |
| 5 mg | £165 | |
| 7.5 mg | £225 | |
| 10 mg | £255 | |
| 12.5 mg | £275 | |
| 15 mg | £285 | |
| Wegovy injection per pen, 4 weekly doses |
0.25 mg | £99.99 |
| 0.5 mg | £109.99 | |
| 1 mg | £114.99 | |
| 1.7 mg | £159.99 | |
| 2.4 mg | £209.99 | |
| Wegovy pill per month |
1.5 mg | £99.00 |
| 4 mg | £119.00 | |
| 9 mg | £135.00 | |
| 25 mg | £179.00 |
Delivery is £4.99 per order. Prices last verified: 31 July 2026
What these prices include
Fixed 2026 prices with no subscription and no minimum term. The price does not change mid-treatment, and there is no discount code that expires after month one.
Included: clinical assessment, prescriber review, monthly clinical reviews, needles and swabs with injectable treatment, and access to a pharmacist during treatment.
All prices are subject to clinical approval before dispatch. Completing an assessment does not guarantee treatment will be approved.
The figure that matters is not the entry price — it is what you pay once you reach a maintenance dose and stay there. Do that arithmetic before you start rather than discovering it at month four. See our provider price comparison and full cost breakdown.
Fixed prices that don’t change mid-treatment
No subscription. No minimum term. No discount code that expires after month one.
Free · Around 2 minutes · Reviewed by a UK-registered prescriber · No subscription
GPhC Registered Pharmacy No. 1033729 · Monthly Clinical Reviews Included
How much weight can you lose?
The trial evidence is genuinely strong and it is routinely misrepresented. The headline figures appear in the table further up this page. What follows is what those figures actually mean.
| Time point | What may happen | Important qualification |
|---|---|---|
| Weeks 1–4 | Appetite changes often noticed. Weight change usually modest | Starting doses are titration doses, used to improve tolerability |
| Weeks 5–16 | Weight change becomes more noticeable as the dose steps up | Each step depends on clinical response, not a fixed calendar |
| Months 4–8 | Progress easier to assess over a longer window | Weight loss is rarely linear; temporary plateaus are common |
| Months 8–16 | Further reduction may continue | The rate commonly slows as treatment continues |
| Beyond 16 months | Focus shifts increasingly toward maintaining progress | Long-term decisions should be reviewed individually |
No provider can accurately predict how much weight an individual will lose. Published figures describe averages across study populations, not guaranteed personal outcomes.
Dose escalation: how it works and why
Every one of these medicines starts low and increases in steps. The reason is tolerability — starting at a maintenance dose would produce gastrointestinal side effects severe enough that most people would stop.
The stated interval is a minimum, not a schedule. Four weeks is the point at which an increase may be considered. It does not mean every patient should increase every four weeks. Staying longer at a dose is a legitimate clinical decision and often the right one.
Increases should not be automatic. They should follow a review of how you are responding and how well you are tolerating the current dose. Increasing while significant symptoms persist usually worsens those symptoms without improving results.
Steps should not be skipped. Jumping strengths without prescriber authorisation substantially increases the risk of adverse effects.
Our dosing schedule guide sets out each step in full. The maximum dose is not the goal. If appetite is well controlled and weight is coming down steadily at a lower dose, there is no clinical reason to increase simply because a higher strength exists.
When increasing the dose is not the right answer
A stalled result is often read as a reason to go up. Sometimes it is. Often it is not.
A prescriber may hold the dose because side effects have not settled, because you are still losing steadily, because the plateau is only two or three weeks old and that is normal variation rather than a signal, because something other than the dose explains it — liquid calories, a new medicine, poor sleep, missed doses — or because a symptom needs investigating first.
Dose escalation is not a reward and holding a dose is not a denial. The aim is the lowest dose that produces a good result and that you tolerate, not the highest dose you can be talked into. A provider that escalates everyone automatically on a fixed calendar is running a schedule, not making a clinical decision.
How Slinic decides dose increases
Every increase is reviewed before it is approved. We look at how long you have actually been at the current dose, the trend over several weeks rather than the most recent weigh-in, whether side effects have settled, and whether anything has changed in your medicines, sleep or routine.
We do not escalate automatically on a fixed calendar. If holding the dose is the right decision, that is what we recommend — and we explain why, because a held dose read as a refusal is a common reason people leave treatment unnecessarily.
The month-three conversation
There is a predictable point, usually somewhere between months two and four, when the rapid early change slows and people conclude the medicine has stopped working. In the large majority of cases it has not.
Weight loss is not linear. Two or three weeks without movement is normal variation, not a plateau — and reacting to normal variation with a dose increase treats noise as signal. When we work through it, the explanation is usually one of four things: doses missed more often than reported, calories arriving as liquid, portions that crept back up as the appetite effect became familiar, or simply not enough time at the current dose.
All four are fixable without changing anything about the prescription.
— Slinic clinical team
Side effects of weight loss injections
Most side effects are gastrointestinal, most appear during titration or shortly after a dose increase, and most settle as the body adjusts.
| Side effect | Practical self-care | When to contact a clinician |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Smaller portions; eat slowly; avoid rich, fatty or heavily spiced meals | Persistent, preventing you eating or drinking, or not settling |
| Diarrhoea | Maintain hydration; avoid known triggers | Severe, prolonged, or with signs of dehydration |
| Vomiting | Small frequent sips of fluid; do not force food | Persistent, unable to keep fluids down, or with abdominal pain |
| Constipation | Hydration, activity, gradual increase in dietary fibre | No bowel movement for several days, or with pain or bloating |
| Abdominal discomfort | Smaller portions; note any pattern | Severe or persistent pain, especially with vomiting or radiating to the back — urgent |
| Indigestion or reflux | Avoid large late meals; stay upright after eating | Persistent or troublesome |
| Burping, including sulphur-smelling | Eat slowly, avoid fizzy drinks and fatty meals | Persistent or with other GI symptoms |
| Headache | Check hydration and food intake | Severe or persistent |
| Fatigue | Review fluid intake, food intake and sleep | Persistent or significant |
| Dizziness | Stand slowly; check hydration. On blood pressure medicines this may signal over-treatment | Recurrent, or with fainting |
| Injection-site reactions | Rotate sites; new needle each time | Spreading redness, worsening pain, signs of infection |
| Hair thinning | Ensure adequate protein and overall nutrition | Persistent or distressing |
Our complete side effects guide covers each symptom and how to manage it.
Reducing side effects
- Eat smaller portions. Because gastric emptying is slower, a normal meal can feel like a large one. The single most effective adjustment for most people.
- Eat slowly and stop when full. Fullness signals arrive earlier than you are used to.
- Avoid very fatty and fried food, particularly in the days after a dose increase.
- Keep fluids up. Reduced appetite usually reduces drinking too, and mild dehydration worsens nausea, fatigue and constipation.
- Do not increase your dose while significant symptoms persist.
- Ask a pharmacist before adding any remedy. Delayed gastric emptying affects how oral medicines are absorbed.
Serious symptoms — call 999 or go to A&E
Severe abdominal pain, particularly persistent pain or pain radiating to the back — this can indicate pancreatitis.
Signs of a serious allergic reaction: swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, widespread rash with feeling unwell.
Severe dehydration: confusion, fainting, unable to keep any fluid down.
Persistent vomiting with severe abdominal pain and inability to pass stool or wind, which can indicate bowel obstruction.
Severe hypoglycaemia in anyone taking insulin or a sulfonylurea: confusion, seizure, loss of consciousness.
Contact NHS 111 or your prescriber promptly for: vomiting or diarrhoea that will not settle; pain in the upper right abdomen, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or pale stools; passing much less urine than usual after a period of vomiting or diarrhoea; sudden changes in vision, particularly if you have diabetes; significant changes in mood, or thoughts of harming yourself; any symptom that worries you.
Reporting side effects
Suspected side effects can be reported through the MHRA Yellow Card scheme, either by you or by your prescriber. Reporting helps build the safety picture for medicines that are still relatively new in widespread use.
How Slinic handles side effects
You have direct access to a pharmacist during treatment — not a ticket queue. Most gastrointestinal symptoms are managed with portion size, timing and hydration adjustments, and most settle without a dose change.
Where they do not, the options are staying longer at the current dose, stepping back down, or reviewing whether a different medicine would suit you better. All three are legitimate, and none of them is a failure.
Long-term safety: what is known and what isn’t
This section exists because most pages on this subject skip it, and it is the question thoughtful patients actually ask.
What the evidence supports
GLP-1 receptor agonists have been in clinical use for type 2 diabetes since 2005, which means the medicine class has a longer real-world safety record than the weight-management licences suggest. Liraglutide and semaglutide have been used at scale for years. The major weight-management trials ran for 56 to 72 weeks, with extension data beyond that for some products.
Semaglutide has cardiovascular outcome data supporting a reduction in serious cardiovascular events in people who are overweight or obese with established cardiovascular disease — which is why it carries that additional UK indication.
What remains uncertain
Very long-term use. Most people in the trials were treated for 12 to 18 months. Data on continuous use over five, ten or twenty years is still accumulating, because the weight-management indications are recent.
Tirzepatide has a shorter record than semaglutide or liraglutide, simply because it is newer.
Long-term effects of repeated stopping and restarting are not well characterised, though this is now a common real-world pattern.
Lean mass outcomes over many years are an active area of research rather than a settled question.
Key takeaway
The class has a long safety record in diabetes care and a strong short-to-medium-term record in weight management. Very long-term use is less well characterised, and honest practice is to say so rather than to imply a certainty the evidence does not yet support.
Protecting muscle while losing weight
Weight loss from any cause — medication, surgery, dieting — includes some lean tissue as well as fat. This matters more than most patients are told, and it is one of the few things genuinely within your control.
Why it matters
Muscle is metabolically active tissue. Losing a large proportion of it lowers your energy requirement, which makes maintaining the result harder later. It also affects strength, balance and function, which matters increasingly with age.
What actually helps
Resistance exercise. The single most effective protective measure. Bodyweight work, resistance bands or weights, a couple of times a week. It does not need to be a gym.
Adequate protein. When total intake falls, protein is the thing most worth protecting. Food first — meat, fish, eggs, dairy, beans, lentils, tofu, pulses. Supplements are worth considering only where food intake genuinely cannot meet requirements.
Not crash dieting on top of the medicine. These medicines already reduce intake substantially. Adding severe restriction increases the risk of nutritional deficiency, muscle loss, fatigue, hair thinning and gallstones without improving results.
Establishing it during treatment, not after. People who build resistance training and protein habits while on treatment retain far more of their result when they stop.
Protein targets are individual
Requirements vary by body size, age, activity level and health status, so a single universal number is not useful and for some people would be actively wrong. Older adults generally need more per kilogram than younger adults. Anyone with kidney disease must get individual advice before increasing protein intake — the general guidance does not apply. Ask your prescriber or a registered dietitian what is appropriate for you.
Missed doses, storage and travel
Missed doses
| Treatment | What to do |
|---|---|
| Mounjaro | Less than 4 days late: take it, then continue your normal schedule. More than 4 days: skip it and take the next on your normal day. |
| Wegovy injection | Less than 5 days late: take it, then continue as normal. 5 days or more: skip it and take the next on your normal day. |
| Wegovy pill | Skip it entirely. Do not take it later the same day — once you have eaten or drunk anything, the fasting condition needed for absorption has gone. Resume the next morning. |
| Liraglutide | Take the next dose at the usual time the following day. If more than three days are missed, contact your prescriber before restarting. |
| Two or more consecutive doses missed | Contact your prescriber before restarting. You may need to restart at a lower dose. |
Never take two doses to make up for a missed one. Doubling up substantially increases side-effect risk and does not improve results.
Storage
| Injections | Wegovy pill | |
|---|---|---|
| Before first use | Refrigerate at 2–8°C. Do not freeze | Room temperature, original packaging |
| After first use | In-use period at room temperature varies by product — check your patient information leaflet | Not applicable |
| If frozen | Do not use, even if thawed and it looks normal | Keep dry; do not decant into a pill organiser unless your pharmacist confirms it is appropriate |
| Needle attached | Never store with a needle on — causes leaking, blockage and lets air into the cartridge | Not applicable |
Travel
- Injections travel in hand luggage — hold luggage is not temperature controlled and may freeze
- Use a cool bag with a temperature pack, with the pen not touching the pack directly
- Carry a copy of your prescription or a pharmacy letter for security
- Take a travel sharps container and check disposal rules at your destination
- Plan your dosing day around time zone shifts, keeping the minimum interval between doses
- Take spare needles and a few days’ extra supply
- The tablet needs none of this — no cold chain, no sharps, no cool bag
Never do this
Do not attempt to extract residual liquid from a finished pen. What remains after the labelled number of doses is overfill, not an extra dose, and it cannot be measured accurately.
Do not re-inject if you think some liquid leaked at the injection site.
Do not use a pen that has frozen, even once, even if it thawed and looks fine.
Do not split, crush or chew the tablet.
Do not share a pen with anyone, even with a new needle — this risks blood-borne infection transmission.
Switching between treatments and providers
Switching provider
Transferring pharmacy is normal and does not mean starting treatment again from scratch. You may be able to continue at your current dose, depending on your treatment history and how long you have been at that strength.
You will need evidence of your current treatment — a dispensing label, prescription record, letter from your previous provider, or order history showing dose and dates. Without it, a prescriber cannot safely continue you at a higher dose.
A prolonged gap may mean restarting lower. Tolerance can reduce during a break, so returning directly to your previous dose can produce side effects considerably worse than before. This is a safety decision, not an administrative one.
Switching between medicines
Moving between GLP-1 treatments is common and done regularly. But there is no official published dose-equivalence table between these medicines for weight management. Any switch is a clinical judgement based on your current dose, how long you have taken it, how you tolerated it and how you responded.
The one defined exception: the licence allows people established on the 2.4 mg weekly Wegovy injection to transition directly to the 25 mg daily Wegovy pill on their prescriber’s advice. Below that point the numbers are not proportional.
See our switching guide and provider comparisons: vs Boots · vs MedExpress · vs Simple Online Pharmacy · vs VOY · vs Juniper
How Slinic assesses transfers
Tell us your current medicine, your dose, how long you have been on it and how you tolerated it, and provide evidence — a dispensing label, prescription record, provider letter or order history.
With that, a prescriber assesses whether you can continue at the same strength or should step back. A prolonged gap usually means restarting lower, because tolerance reduces during a break and returning straight to a high dose produces worse side effects than people expect. That is a safety decision, not an administrative one.
What transferring actually involves
The most common misconception among patients moving provider is that they will have to start again at the bottom of the dose ladder. Usually they will not — provided they can evidence what they have been taking.
The second most common is that a gap of a few weeks does not matter. It can. Tolerance reduces during a break, and returning straight to a high dose after two months off produces side effects considerably worse than the ones you remember from the first time round. A short step back is not bureaucracy; it is the difference between a comfortable restart and a miserable fortnight.
— Slinic clinical team
What happens when you stop?
Appetite generally returns. The effect on appetite signalling stops when the medicine does.
Weight regain is common and well documented. In SURMOUNT-4, participants who switched to placebo after 36 weeks of tirzepatide regained a substantial proportion of what they had lost, while those who continued kept losing. STEP 4 showed the same pattern with semaglutide.
This is not a personal failure. Obesity is a chronic condition, and treatments for chronic conditions generally stop working when they are stopped. The same is true of blood pressure medicine.
Habits built during treatment matter enormously. People who used the treatment period to establish sustainable eating patterns, regular activity and resistance training retain considerably more of their result.
If you have already stopped and want to begin again, see our guide to restarting after a break.
Three broad paths
Continuing at a maintenance dose. For many people with a chronic condition this is the appropriate answer, and the trial evidence supports it.
Reducing to a lower dose. Some people maintain well on less. A prescriber decision, not something to trial independently.
Stopping with a maintenance plan. Possible, and far more likely to work where sustainable habits are already established rather than being started at the point of stopping.
Is this a lifelong treatment?
There is no single answer, and anyone giving you one is oversimplifying. Obesity is recognised as a chronic, relapsing condition. For some people long-term pharmacological support is appropriate, in the same way it would be for hypertension. For others a defined treatment period followed by maintenance works well.
What determines the right approach: how well the medicine works for you, how well you tolerate it, your other conditions, cost, and what you want. All of that should be reviewed periodically rather than decided once at the start. Stopping is not failure, and needing to continue is not failure either.
Stopping is a plan, not an event
The patients who keep the most weight after stopping are, almost without exception, the ones who built resistance training and adequate protein into the treatment period rather than intending to start afterwards. By the time the medicine stops, the habit either exists or it does not — and it is very difficult to establish one while your appetite is returning.
If cost is what is prompting the thought of stopping, say so at review rather than simply not reordering. A lower dose, a different medicine or a planned taper are all better outcomes than an abrupt stop nobody knew was coming.
— Slinic clinical team
How to buy weight loss injections safely in the UK
The demand for these medicines has created a substantial illegitimate market. The MHRA has seized thousands of falsified or unlicensed weight-loss injections in recent years, including products claiming to contain semaglutide, tirzepatide and retatrutide, and there have been documented cases of people being hospitalised after using products bought outside the regulated supply chain.
Absolute red flags
Social media sellers. Instagram, TikTok, Facebook groups and messaging apps are not legal supply routes for prescription medicines. A seller operating there is, by definition, operating outside UK medicines law.
Any offer to supply without a prescription. If a website will sell you these medicines without a clinical assessment and a prescriber, it is not a legitimate UK pharmacy. This is the single clearest indicator that whatever arrives did not come through the authorised supply chain.
Imported pens. Products sourced outside the UK may not be licensed here, may not be the formulation approved for UK use, and carry no guarantee that cold chain was maintained.
Anyone else’s medication. Sharing prescription medicines is unsafe and illegal. A pen prescribed for another person was dispensed after an assessment of their medical history.
Prices that make no commercial sense. These medicines have a wholesale cost. A price far below the market range is a strong signal the product is not what it claims to be.
How to verify a provider
- Find the GPhC registration number, then look it up on the General Pharmaceutical Council register yourself. A number displayed on a website proves nothing until you verify it independently.
- Check who owns and runs it. A legitimate pharmacy names its superintendent pharmacist and provides a real UK address and working phone number.
- Confirm a genuine clinical assessment takes place. A three-question form is not a clinical assessment.
- Check who the prescriber is — a UK-registered doctor, pharmacist prescriber or nurse prescriber, registered with the GMC, GPhC or NMC.
- Ask how cold chain is maintained in transit for injectable treatment.
- Read the payment terms. Is it a subscription? Can you cancel? Does the price change after month one?
- Check what ongoing clinical support is included. Who reviews dose increases? Is there anyone to contact when side effects appear?
- Be wary of guarantees. No legitimate provider can guarantee approval before assessing you.
Verify us too
Slinic dispenses through Brierfield Late Night Pharmacy, GPhC-registered premises No. 1033729. Our Superintendent Pharmacist, Shadeia Younis, is personally registered under GPhC No. 2052119. Premises registration and individual professional registration are two separate things, and both can be checked independently on the GPhC register.
If you have already used a product bought outside the regulated route, speak to a pharmacist or your GP. If you have symptoms that concern you, contact NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
How to start treatment
- Complete the online clinical assessment. Answer fully and honestly — the assessment only protects you if it is complete.
- Provide verification: identity, current weight, and evidence of previous treatment if transferring.
- A UK-registered prescriber reviews your information.
- Attend a video consultation where the clinical pathway requires one.
- Receive a prescribing decision — approval, a request for more information, or a decision that treatment is not appropriate.
- Approved treatment is prepared for dispatch in temperature-controlled packaging where required.
- Complete a clinical check-in before each repeat supply.
What to have ready
- An accurate current weight — weigh yourself rather than estimating
- A list of your medicines, with doses and the times you take them
- Photo ID
- If transferring: your current medicine, dose, duration and evidence such as a dispensing label
Completing an assessment does not guarantee approval. These are prescription-only medicines, and clinical safety takes priority over speed.
Start your free clinical assessment
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When weight loss injections are not the right answer
A page like this one has an obvious commercial incentive to present treatment as the solution. It is not always.
If your BMI is below the licensed threshold, treatment is not appropriate, and no legitimate provider will supply it.
If your relationship with food or your body is the primary problem, a medicine that suppresses appetite may make things worse rather than better. Current or past eating disorders need addressing with appropriate support first, and a good assessment will screen for this.
If you are looking for a short-term fix before an event, this is the wrong tool. Meaningful change takes months, the medicine costs money throughout, and stopping is commonly followed by regain.
If you cannot sustain the cost, starting and stopping repeatedly is worse than not starting. Plan for the maintenance dose price, not the starting dose price.
If a symptom needs investigating, that comes first. Unexplained weight change, abdominal pain or other symptoms need a diagnosis before a weight-management medicine is layered on top.
What a good provider does when treatment is not appropriate
Says so, explains why, and where possible points you somewhere more useful. A provider that approves everyone is not applying any clinical judgement — which means it is not applying any to you either.
What evidence supports weight loss injections?
Every figure quoted on this page comes from a specific trial with a specific population, duration and design. Those details matter, because they determine how far the result generalises to you. Here is what each major trial actually found, and what it does not tell you.
SURMOUNT-1 — tirzepatide
Studied adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related complication, without type 2 diabetes, over 72 weeks alongside lifestyle intervention. Mean weight reduction was approximately 15% at 5 mg, approximately 19.5% at 10 mg and approximately 20.9% at 15 mg, against approximately 3.1% on placebo (Jastreboff et al., N Engl J Med 2022;387:205–216).
A note on the two figures you will see quoted. NEJM reports both a treatment-regimen estimand (approximately 20.9% at 15 mg, which includes participants who stopped treatment) and an efficacy estimand (approximately 22.5%, for those who remained on treatment). Both are correct; they answer different questions. This page uses the treatment-regimen figure throughout, because it reflects what happens across everyone who starts treatment rather than only those who complete it.
Limitation: participants received structured support at trial intensity, and the population excluded people with type 2 diabetes — who typically lose somewhat less on the same treatment.
SURMOUNT-4 — what happens when tirzepatide stops
The most important trial for anyone thinking about stopping. Participants took tirzepatide for 36 weeks, then were randomised either to continue or to switch to placebo for a further 52 weeks.
During the randomised withdrawal period, those who continued lost a further 5.5% of body weight measured from week 36. Those switched to placebo regained 14.0% measured from week 36 — not from the original baseline (Aronne et al., JAMA 2024;331:38–48). A later analysis found that among those who had lost at least 10% during the lead-in, most regained a quarter or more of that loss within a year of stopping, with a corresponding reversal of cardiometabolic improvements.
Limitation: a randomised withdrawal design tells you what happens when treatment stops abruptly under trial conditions. It does not tell you what happens with a planned taper alongside established habits, which is the situation most patients are actually in.
SURMOUNT-5 — tirzepatide against semaglutide
Compared the two directly in 751 adults with obesity and without diabetes over 72 weeks. Mean reduction was approximately 20.2% with tirzepatide against approximately 13.7% with semaglutide, with greater waist circumference reduction as well (Aronne et al., N Engl J Med 2025;393:26–36).
Limitation: open-label, conducted in the US and Puerto Rico, and — importantly — it compared tirzepatide against semaglutide 2.4 mg, not against the 7.2 mg dose now licensed in the UK. A difference in group averages also does not predict which medicine will suit any individual.
STEP 1 — semaglutide 2.4 mg
Studied once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg in adults with overweight or obesity without type 2 diabetes over 68 weeks alongside lifestyle intervention. Mean reduction was approximately 14.9%, against approximately 2.4% on placebo, and around 86% of participants lost at least 5% of body weight (Wilding et al., N Engl J Med 2021;384:989–1002).
STEP 4 — what happens when semaglutide stops
Participants took semaglutide for 20 weeks, then either continued or switched to placebo. Those who continued kept losing weight. Those who switched regained a substantial proportion of what they had lost. The effect depends on continued exposure — there is no period after stopping during which the benefit persists on its own.
STEP UP — semaglutide 7.2 mg
A phase 3b trial of around 1,400 adults with obesity and without type 2 diabetes over 72 weeks, comparing 7.2 mg against 2.4 mg and placebo. Mean reduction at 7.2 mg was approximately 19–21% depending on the analysis, against approximately 16–18% at 2.4 mg. Around a third of participants on 7.2 mg lost 25% or more of body weight — roughly double the proportion at 2.4 mg.
Worth knowing in advance: dysaesthesia — an altered or tingling skin sensation — was reported by close to a quarter of participants at 7.2 mg, considerably more than at 2.4 mg. In the large majority it resolved while treatment continued. It is not dangerous, but it is unsettling if nobody has mentioned it, and it leads some people to stop treatment unnecessarily.
Limitation: the headline percentage varies between published figures depending on which statistical analysis is quoted, which is why a range is given rather than a single number.
OASIS 4 — oral semaglutide
Studied oral semaglutide 25 mg in 307 adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes over 64 weeks. Mean reduction was approximately 16.6%, against approximately 2.2% on placebo (Wharton et al., N Engl J Med 2025;393:1077–1087). This is the trial that supported the MHRA approval.
Limitation: a smaller trial than the injection studies, and a shorter duration. It has not been compared head to head against the injection at maintenance dose.
SCALE — liraglutide
Liraglutide 3 mg produced average reduction of around 8% over 56 weeks at maintenance dose, against approximately 0.2% on placebo.
Limitation: an older trial programme with a different comparator landscape. The result is substantially lower than the newer medicines, which is the main reason liraglutide is now a second-line choice for most people.
Why you cannot rank these trials against each other
Different populations, different durations, different baseline characteristics, different eras of lifestyle support and different statistical analyses. The only genuine head-to-head comparison in this list is SURMOUNT-5, and it covers one dose of each medicine.
Lining the percentages up in a league table produces a number that looks authoritative and is not supported by the evidence. Any provider presenting one is telling you more about their marketing than about the medicines.
How clinicians decide whether to continue treatment
Continuation is a decision at every review, not a default. A prescriber is weighing several things.
Is it working? Clinical guidance for weight-management medicines generally looks for a meaningful response within a defined period at an adequate dose — NICE uses a 5% threshold at six months for NHS semaglutide. Private prescribing is not bound by that figure, but the principle is sound: treatment that is not producing a response after a fair trial deserves a rethink rather than indefinite continuation.
Is it tolerated? Ongoing significant side effects at a stable dose are a reason to change something — the dose, the form, or the medicine.
Has anything changed medically? New symptoms, new diagnoses, a planned pregnancy, planned surgery, or a new medicine can all change the picture.
Is it still the right tool? Someone who has reached their goal and is maintaining is having a different conversation from someone mid-treatment.
What does the patient want? This belongs on the list. Treatment is a decision made with you, and a prescriber who never asks what you actually want from it is not doing the job properly.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Increasing the dose too quickly. The stated interval is a minimum, not a target
- Doubling up after a missed dose. Never
- Trying to extract an extra dose from a finished pen. The residual liquid is overfill, not a dose, and cannot be measured accurately
- Sharing a pen. Unsafe regardless of needle changes, because of blood-borne infection risk
- Reusing needles. A new one every time
- Buying outside the regulated supply chain. The most dangerous item on this list
- Ignoring severe symptoms. Severe abdominal pain in particular needs urgent attention, not waiting to see
- Letting yourself get dehydrated. Easily done when appetite drops
- Eating too little protein. Costs you muscle, and muscle is hard to get back
- Stopping abruptly with no plan. Weight regain is likely without one
- Not disclosing a medicine or a condition. The assessment only protects you if it is complete
- Using two GLP-1 medicines together. Never, in any combination
- Assuming the maximum dose is the goal. The best dose is the lowest one that works for you
- Comparing your progress to other people’s. Response varies enormously, and the comparison rarely helps
Common myths about weight loss injections
| Claim | Reality |
|---|---|
| “It’s the easy way out” | Obesity is a chronic condition with a strong physiological component. Treating it pharmacologically is no more an easy way out than treating high blood pressure with medication. The medicine reduces appetite; it does not remove the need for dietary change, activity or effort |
| “You can get an extra dose out of the pen” | The pen delivers the labelled number of doses. What remains is overfill and cannot be measured accurately. Attempting it risks an incorrect dose and contamination |
| “Higher doses are always better” | Higher doses produce greater average reduction across populations. For an individual, the best dose is the lowest one that works and is tolerated |
| “You’ll lose 20% of your body weight” | That figure is a trial average at a maximum dose over more than a year with structured support. Individual results vary widely in both directions |
| “It damages your metabolism” | Weight loss from any cause reduces energy requirements, which is why maintenance needs a plan. This is not specific to these medicines and is not metabolic damage |
| “If it’s cheap it’s a bargain” | These medicines have a wholesale cost. A price far below the market range usually indicates the product did not come through the authorised supply chain |
| “Muscle loss is inevitable” | Some lean tissue loss accompanies weight loss from any cause, but adequate protein and resistance exercise limit it substantially |
| “You have to stay on it forever” | Some people do need long-term treatment; others maintain after stopping. There is no single answer, and it should be reviewed rather than decided at the start |
| “The tablet is the easy option” | It is needle-free but asks more of you daily. The fasting rule is not optional, and a tablet taken incorrectly is largely a wasted dose |
| “Ozempic is a weight loss medicine” | Not in the UK. It contains semaglutide but is licensed for type 2 diabetes. Wegovy is the licensed weight-management product |
Weight loss injections versus weight loss surgery
A question worth answering directly, because the two are often presented as competing options when they serve overlapping but different situations.
| Weight loss injections | Bariatric surgery | |
|---|---|---|
| Typical weight reduction | Around 8–21% depending on medicine and dose | Commonly greater, varying by procedure |
| Reversibility | Effects stop when the medicine stops | Anatomical changes are generally permanent |
| Ongoing cost | Monthly, indefinitely if continued | Largely upfront |
| Recovery | None | Surgical recovery period |
| Risk profile | Mostly gastrointestinal; serious effects uncommon | Surgical and anaesthetic risk; long-term nutritional monitoring required |
| Access | Private assessment, or restricted NHS routes | NHS referral criteria are strict; private cost is substantial |
| Weight regain if stopped | Common | Some regain over time is common but the anatomical change persists |
Medication is not a lesser version of surgery, and surgery is not a failure of medication. They suit different clinical situations, and for some people medication is a route to becoming a safer surgical candidate rather than an alternative to it.
If you are considering surgery, that conversation belongs with a bariatric service rather than an online provider. If you are on a surgical waiting list and thinking about starting medication in the meantime, tell both teams.
Weight loss injections versus dieting alone
The honest comparison, because it is the one most people are actually weighing up.
In the clinical trials, placebo groups also received structured dietary and lifestyle support — and they lost weight. Typically around 2% to 3% of body weight over the trial period. The medicine groups lost considerably more. That difference is the effect of the medicine, and it is substantial.
But two things follow that are worth stating plainly.
Dietary change works. It is just extremely hard to sustain. The problem with lifestyle intervention alone has never been that it does not produce weight loss. It is that hunger increases as you lose weight, and most people cannot override that indefinitely. What these medicines do is reduce that hunger, which makes sustained change possible for people who could not sustain it before.
The medicine does not replace the dietary change. Every trial result quoted on this page was achieved alongside a reduced-calorie diet and increased activity. The licence says adjunct for a reason.
If you have never made a structured attempt at dietary change with proper support, that is a reasonable place to start, and a good prescriber will say so. If you have made several and found that hunger defeated you every time, that is precisely the situation these medicines were developed for.
Key takeaway
These medicines do not replace dietary change — they make it sustainable by reducing the hunger that usually defeats it. That is a meaningful difference from “the easy way out”, and it is also a meaningful difference from “a substitute for effort”.
How to choose between UK providers
Most comparison of weight-loss providers happens on price, because price is the only figure most websites make easy to find. It is also the least useful thing to compare, because the medicine is identical and the service is not.
These are the questions worth asking any provider — including this one.
We have published side-by-side comparisons with Boots, MedExpress, VOY, Juniper and Simple Online Pharmacy.
About the pharmacy
- What is your GPhC registration number? Then look it up on the General Pharmaceutical Council register yourself rather than trusting the display
- Who is your superintendent pharmacist? A legitimate pharmacy names them
- Is there a real UK address and a working phone number? Be cautious of any provider contactable only through a web form
- Is the pharmacy NHS-contracted? Not essential, but it indicates a pharmacy operating in regulated community practice rather than online only
About the clinical process
- Who reviews my assessment, and what are they registered with? GMC, GPhC or NMC
- How do you verify identity and weight? A provider that accepts a self-reported figure without check is not protecting you
- What happens if my answers raise a question? The right answer is that someone asks you
- Can you decline to prescribe? Any provider that guarantees approval before assessing you is telling you how seriously it takes the assessment
About ongoing care
- Who decides when my dose increases, and what do they look at?
- Is there a clinical review before each repeat supply, or just a payment?
- Who do I contact when side effects appear, and how quickly do they respond?
- What happens if I plateau?
- What happens if I want to stop?
About the practicalities
- How is cold chain maintained in transit? Injectable treatment requires refrigeration before first use
- Are needles, swabs and a sharps bin included?
- Is this a subscription? Can I cancel? Does the price change after month one?
- What is the total cost at a maintenance dose, including everything?
How to compare pricing fairly
The advertised price is the wrong number. Here is how to work out the right one.
| What to check | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Is pricing dose-based or flat? | Most providers charge more for higher strengths. Since nearly everyone starts at the bottom, the advertised price is usually the lowest you will ever pay |
| What does the maintenance dose cost? | This is the figure to budget against — the one you will pay for most of your treatment |
| Is there a first-order discount? | Very common. A discount that reverts from month two changes the annual figure substantially |
| Is there a consultation fee? | Included by some, charged separately by others |
| Is delivery included? | Frequently excluded from the headline figure |
| Are consumables included? | Needles and a sharps bin are needed for injectable treatment and are not always supplied |
| Is it a subscription? | Check the minimum term and the cancellation window before ordering, not after |
| Is ongoing review included or extra? | Some providers charge separately for clinical contact |
The fair comparison
Total cost over twelve months, at the maintenance dose you are realistically likely to reach, with delivery, consumables and any consultation or review fees included. Run that calculation for two or three providers and the rankings often reverse.
What happens after you are approved
Approval is the start of treatment, not the end of the process. Here is what follows.
- Your prescription is issued by the reviewing prescriber and dispensed from our registered premises
- Treatment is dispatched in temperature-controlled packaging where required, with needles and swabs included for injectable treatment
- You start at the initiation dose — not a treatment dose. This is deliberate, and it is why early weight change is often modest
- Your first review falls at around four weeks, before any dose decision is made
- You report honestly at that review. How you tolerated the dose matters more than what you hoped to have lost
- A dose decision is made — increase, hold, or in some cases step back
- Each subsequent repeat follows the same check-in
- You have pharmacist access throughout for anything between reviews
What we will ask you at each review
- Weight change and over what period
- Whether side effects are settling, persisting or worsening
- Any new symptoms, particularly abdominal pain
- Any new medicines started
- Whether your other conditions or medicines need reviewing as your weight changes
- Your eating pattern, protein intake and activity
- Whether the treatment is still doing what you wanted it to
What happens if treatment is declined
Not every assessment results in a prescription, and that is how it should be. Roughly, a decline falls into one of four categories, and they are not equivalent.
Something needs investigating first. Unexplained weight change, abdominal pain or another symptom needs a diagnosis before a weight-management medicine is layered on top. This is usually temporary — treat the symptom, then reassess.
Something needs adjusting first. A medicine that interacts, a condition that needs stabilising, or a diabetes regimen that requires coordination with the team managing it. Also usually temporary.
You do not meet the licensed criteria. If your BMI is below the threshold, no legitimate UK provider will supply treatment, and one that offers to is not one you want.
Remote care is not appropriate for your situation. Some presentations are better managed face to face. This is a judgement about the setting, not about you.
What we do when we decline
We tell you which of the above applies, explain the reasoning, and where we can, point you towards the more appropriate route — your GP, a specialist weight management service, or a different treatment.
A decline from one provider is also not necessarily a decline from all of them, because some exclusions are provider policy rather than universal medical fact. But if you are declined for a clinical reason, shopping around until someone says yes is the wrong response to it.
Questions patients forget to ask
These come up constantly at review, and almost never at the point of choosing a provider — by which time they matter most.
“What happens if this dose stops working?” Plateaus are normal and expected. The answer should involve a review of consistency, intake and other factors before any dose change — not an automatic escalation.
“What happens if I need to pause?” Supply issues, cost, travel, illness. Ask whether restarting requires a new assessment and whether you can resume at your previous dose.
“Who do I speak to at 8pm on a Sunday when I feel awful?” Ask what the actual route is, and what the response time is.
“What happens to my other medicines as I lose weight?” Blood pressure medicines in particular commonly need reducing. Ask who is watching for that.
“What is the plan for stopping?” Ask this at the start, not at month fourteen. A provider with no answer has not thought past the repeat order.
“What do you do if I am not losing weight?” The answer should be a structured review, not a higher dose by default.
“Can I speak to the prescriber, or only to customer service?”
How this guide is written and maintained
This page is a clinical resource, and it is maintained like one.
Who writes it
Written by Shadeia Younis, Superintendent Pharmacist (GPhC No. 2052119), with 25 years of clinical pharmacy experience and SCOPE certification in obesity management.
What we cite
In priority order: UK Summaries of Product Characteristics and MHRA-approved Patient Information Leaflets; MHRA safety communications; NICE technology appraisals and guidelines; NHS England commissioning guidance; peer-reviewed publications of the registration trials.
We do not cite blogs, affiliate sites, forums or AI-generated summaries. Where a figure varies between published analyses of the same trial, we say so and give the range rather than picking the most favourable number.
What we do when the evidence is uncertain
We say it is uncertain. The long-term safety section on this page is an example — the class has a long record in diabetes care, weight-management use is more recent, and data beyond a few years is still accumulating. Implying more certainty than exists would make the page more persuasive and less accurate, and we would rather it were accurate.
How often it is updated
| Frequency | What is checked |
|---|---|
| Monthly | Prices, stock availability, internal and external links |
| Quarterly | Clinical content against current SPCs, NICE and MHRA positions; NHS commissioning status |
| Immediately | MHRA safety alerts, licence changes, new NICE guidance, significant trial publications |
| Annually | Full review of structure, evidence base and completeness |
Every substantive change is recorded in the change log with the date, the section, the reason and the reviewer.
Corrections
If you believe something on this page is inaccurate or out of date, tell us and we will check it. Corrections to clinical content are made promptly and recorded in the change log rather than edited silently.
Review your current treatment
Already on treatment elsewhere? Tell us your medicine, dose and history and we will assess whether you can continue at the same strength.
Free · Around 2 minutes · Reviewed by a UK-registered prescriber · No subscription
GPhC Registered Pharmacy No. 1033729 · Monthly Clinical Reviews Included
What it costs to find out if you qualify
Nothing. The assessment is free and takes about two minutes.
This matters more than it sounds, because the single most common hesitation we hear from people considering treatment is some version of: what if I go through all this, pay, and then get turned down?
| Stage | What happens | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Online assessment | Around two minutes of questions about your health, weight and medicines | Free |
| 2. Prescriber review | A UK-registered doctor or pharmacist prescriber reviews every answer, usually the same working day | Free |
| 3. Video consultation | Where our clinical pathway requires one | Free |
| 4. Prescribing decision | Approval, a request for more information, or a decision that treatment is not appropriate | Free |
| 5. Treatment dispensed | All prices are subject to clinical approval before dispatch | Published price |
Completing an assessment does not guarantee approval — and finding out costs you nothing.
Find out where you stand
Two minutes, no cost, and a UK-registered prescriber reviews every answer.
Free · Around 2 minutes · Reviewed by a UK-registered prescriber · No subscription
GPhC Registered Pharmacy No. 1033729 · Monthly Clinical Reviews Included
What you are and are not committing to
Worth setting out plainly, because subscription terms and auto-renewals are the most common source of complaint in this market.
| At Slinic | |
|---|---|
| Subscription | None. You order when you need treatment |
| Minimum term | None |
| Auto-renewal | No. Every repeat follows a clinical check-in |
| Price changes mid-treatment | No. Fixed 2026 prices, published in full |
| Discount codes that expire | None. The price you see is the price at every dose |
| Cancellation | Nothing to cancel — stop ordering and treatment stops |
| Consultation fees | None. Assessment and prescriber review are included |
| Ongoing review fees | None. Monthly clinical reviews are included in the price |
| Consumables | Needles and swabs supplied with injectable treatment |
If you want to leave
You can transfer to another provider at any point, and we will provide your treatment record so a new prescriber can continue you at the appropriate dose rather than starting you again.
We would rather you moved with the right information than started over unnecessarily. A provider that makes leaving difficult is telling you something about how confident it is in the reason you would stay.
Why ongoing clinical support changes the outcome
This is the part of the decision most people underweight, because it is the hardest thing to see from a website.
The medicine is identical between providers. What is not identical is what happens in months two through twelve — and that is where treatment succeeds or falls apart.
| What can go wrong | With clinical review | Without it |
|---|---|---|
| Side effects at week three | Managed with portion, timing and hydration adjustments; dose held if needed | Endured, or treatment abandoned |
| Progress stalls at month three | Consistency, intake and technique reviewed before any dose change | Dose increased by default, side effects worsen |
| Blood pressure medicine now too strong | Picked up at review, referred back for adjustment | Dizziness tolerated for months as a “side effect” |
| Doses being missed | Cause identified — cost, routine, symptoms — and addressed | Poor result attributed to the medicine |
| New symptom appears | Assessed, and escalated if it needs to be | Nobody sees it |
| You reach your goal | Maintenance or taper planned | Abrupt stop, weight regained |
None of the situations in the left-hand column is unusual. All of them are routine, and all of them have a good answer if someone is watching.
Monthly clinical reviews are included in our published price rather than sold as an upgrade, and you have direct access to a pharmacist between reviews. That is not a marketing feature — it is what makes the difference between the outcomes in the middle column and the ones on the right.
Treatment with clinicians who stay involved
Monthly clinical reviews included as standard. Direct pharmacist access throughout.
Free · Around 2 minutes · Reviewed by a UK-registered prescriber · No subscription
GPhC Registered Pharmacy No. 1033729 · Monthly Clinical Reviews Included
How to check we are who we say we are
Everything on this page about Slinic is independently verifiable, and we would rather you checked than took our word for it.
| Claim | How to verify it |
|---|---|
| Registered UK pharmacy | GPhC premises registration No. 1033729 — searchable on the General Pharmaceutical Council register |
| Named superintendent pharmacist | Shadeia Younis, GPhC No. 2052119 — individual registration, searchable separately on the same register |
| NHS-contracted community pharmacy | Dispensed through Brierfield Late Night Pharmacy, a physical NHS-contracted pharmacy, not a fulfilment centre |
| LegitScript certified | Verifiable through the LegitScript website |
| SCOPE certification in obesity management | Held by our superintendent pharmacist |
| Prescribers | GMC-, GPhC- or NMC-registered — each searchable on their own register |
Premises registration and individual professional registration are two separate things. Both can be checked, and a provider that displays only one of them is worth a second look.
Why a physical pharmacy matters
Several of the larger names in this market are direct-to-consumer brands that arrange prescribing and dispensing through third parties. That is not necessarily a problem, but it is a different structure from a registered community pharmacy that has operated in the same town since 2008 and answers to the GPhC for everything it dispenses.
When you ask a provider who dispenses your medicine and who is professionally accountable for it, you should get a name and a registration number. If you get a brand, ask again.
Frequently asked questions
The basics
1. What is the best weight loss injection?
Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) produces the greatest average weight reduction in clinical trials, with the 7.2 mg semaglutide (Wegovy) dose close behind. But the best one for you depends on your medical history, how you tolerate it, cost and whether you can take it consistently — not on the headline percentage.
2. Do weight loss injections actually work?
Yes, for most people, alongside dietary change and activity. Trial averages range from around 8% for liraglutide to around 21% for the highest doses of tirzepatide and semaglutide. Individual results vary widely.
3. How do they work?
They mimic gut hormones released after eating, reducing appetite, slowing stomach emptying and increasing how full you feel. Weight loss follows from eating less — not from any change in metabolic rate.
4. Which prescription weight-loss treatments are licensed in the UK?
Mounjaro (tirzepatide), Wegovy injection (semaglutide), the Wegovy pill (oral semaglutide) and liraglutide, sold as Saxenda and as generics.
5. Do I need a prescription?
Yes. All of these are prescription-only medicines in the UK. There is no legal route to obtaining them without one.
6. Is Ozempic a weight loss injection?
Not in the UK. Ozempic contains semaglutide but is licensed for type 2 diabetes. Prescribing it for weight loss is off-label and has contributed to shortages for people with diabetes. Wegovy is the licensed weight-management product.
Eligibility
7. What BMI do I need?
Generally 30 or above, or 27 to under 30 with a weight-related condition. Lower thresholds may apply for some ethnic backgrounds. Meeting the threshold does not guarantee approval.
8. Which conditions qualify at BMI 27 to under 30?
Type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, high blood pressure, dyslipidaemia including raised cholesterol, obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease.
9. Can anyone get them?
No. Alongside the BMI criteria, a prescriber reviews your full medical history, every medicine you take, pregnancy status and plans, and any history of eating disorders. Treatment is declined where it would not be safe or appropriate.
10. Can men use them?
Yes. The licensed criteria are the same regardless of sex.
11. Can older adults use them?
Yes, subject to assessment. Older adults generally need more protein per kilogram to maintain muscle during weight loss, so nutrition matters particularly.
12. Why do BMI thresholds differ by ethnicity?
Cardiometabolic risk occurs at lower BMI in some populations. NICE applies a downward adjustment of around 2.5 kg/m² for people of South Asian, Chinese, other Asian, Middle Eastern, Black African or African-Caribbean family background.
13. What if I’m declined?
A decline is not necessarily permanent. It may reflect a symptom that needs investigating first, a medicine that needs reviewing, or a provider’s own policy rather than a universal rule. Ask why, and what would change the answer.
NHS access
14. Can I get them on the NHS?
Yes, but access is much narrower than the licence allows and differs by medicine. Mounjaro is being phased in over roughly 12 years in England; the Wegovy injection requires a specialist weight management service; the Wegovy pill is not NHS-funded.
15. Can my GP prescribe them?
For Mounjaro, possibly, depending on where you live and whether your practice participates. NHS England has asked patients not to contact their GP to request them — eligible patients are identified from records and contacted directly.
16. How long is the NHS waiting list?
Waits for specialist weight management services vary from weeks to well over a year depending on area. There is no single national figure.
17. Is NHS treatment time-limited?
For the Wegovy injection, yes — NICE TA875 funds a maximum of two years. Arrangements differ by medicine and by UK nation.
18. Are the rules the same across the UK?
No. NICE appraisals apply to England and generally to Wales and Northern Ireland through separate arrangements. Scotland has its own process through the Scottish Medicines Consortium.
Cost
19. How much do they cost?
At Slinic, £99 to £285 per month depending on medicine and dose, plus £4.99 delivery. Other UK providers charge up to around £330. Prices vary widely between providers.
20. Why do prices vary so much between providers?
Dose-based versus flat pricing, subscription models, consultation and delivery charges, first-order discount codes that revert at month two, and whether consumables are included. The only meaningful comparison is total cost over twelve months at a maintenance dose.
21. Which is cheapest?
At maintenance dose the Wegovy pill is generally the lowest-cost option, largely because it needs no cold-chain handling. But the cheapest treatment is not useful if the daily fasted routine does not fit your life.
22. Do I have to commit to a subscription?
Not at Slinic — fixed prices, no subscription and no minimum term. Some providers do require one, so check before ordering.
Starting treatment
23. How do I start?
Complete a free online assessment. A UK-registered prescriber reviews it, usually the same working day, and tells you whether treatment is appropriate.
24. How quickly do they work?
Appetite usually changes within the first week or two. Visible weight change generally takes longer, because starting doses are titration doses.
25. What should I expect in the first month?
Appetite reduction, possibly mild nausea in the first days after a dose, and constipation appearing around week two. Most of it settles. Severe symptoms are a reason to contact your prescriber rather than push through.
26. How often do I inject?
Mounjaro and the Wegovy injection are weekly. Liraglutide is daily. The Wegovy pill is a daily tablet rather than an injection.
27. Where do I inject?
Subcutaneously into the abdomen, front of the thigh, or upper arm. Rotate sites each time, and avoid skin that is bruised, tender, hardened or scarred.
Doses
28. Why does the dose increase?
To improve tolerability. Starting at a maintenance dose would produce gastrointestinal side effects severe enough that most people would stop.
29. How quickly can the dose increase?
After the minimum interval for your medicine — generally four weeks for the weekly injections, a month for the tablet. That is the earliest, not an automatic schedule.
30. Do I have to reach the maximum dose?
No. If appetite is controlled and weight is coming down at a lower dose, there is no clinical reason to increase. The aim is the lowest dose that works and that you tolerate.
31. My weight has stalled — should I increase the dose?
Not necessarily. A two or three week plateau is normal variation. Check consistency, liquid calories, portion sizes and — on the tablet — technique first. Escalating to compensate for a fixable problem makes side effects worse without improving results.
32. Can I skip a dose step?
No. Jumping strengths without prescriber authorisation substantially increases the risk of adverse effects.
Side effects and safety
33. Are they safe?
They are licensed medicines assessed by the MHRA, and GLP-1 medicines have been in clinical use since 2005. Most side effects are gastrointestinal and settle. Serious effects are uncommon but real, and some people should not take them at all.
34. What are the most common side effects?
Nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting and constipation. Most appear during titration or after a dose increase and settle as the body adjusts.
35. What are the serious side effects?
Uncommon but recognised: pancreatitis, gallbladder problems, kidney injury following prolonged vomiting or diarrhoea, bowel obstruction, and serious allergic reactions. Severe abdominal pain is the symptom never to wait on.
36. How can I reduce side effects?
Smaller portions, eating slowly, avoiding very fatty and fried food, and keeping fluids up. Do not increase your dose while significant symptoms persist.
37. Are they safe long term?
The class has a long safety record in diabetes care. Weight-management use is more recent, and data beyond a few years is still accumulating. Honest practice is to say so rather than imply certainty the evidence does not yet support.
38. Do they cause hair loss?
Hair thinning is sometimes reported during rapid weight loss from any cause and is usually temporary. Adequate protein and nutrition help.
39. Can they cause sulphur burps?
Yes — a recognised and fairly common gastrointestinal effect. Eating slowly, avoiding fizzy drinks and reducing fatty meals often helps.
40. Will I lose muscle?
Some lean tissue loss accompanies weight loss from any cause. Adequate protein and resistance exercise limit it substantially, and building both during treatment rather than after makes a real difference.
Pregnancy and contraception
41. Can I take them in pregnancy?
No. None of these medicines is recommended in pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking one, stop and contact your prescriber straight away.
42. What if I’m planning a pregnancy?
Treatment should be stopped in advance of conception. The interval differs between medicines, and semaglutide’s long half-life makes it longer than most people expect. Confirm the specific period with your prescriber.
43. Do they affect the contraceptive pill?
They can. Current guidance for tirzepatide is to use a barrier method, or a non-oral contraceptive, for four weeks after starting and four weeks after each dose increase. Check the specific advice for your medicine.
44. Can they affect fertility?
Weight reduction can restore ovulation in people who were not previously ovulating — common in PCOS. Fertility may return unexpectedly, so plan contraception before your first dose.
Everyday life
45. Can I drink alcohol?
There is no absolute prohibition, but alcohol worsens nausea and reflux, contributes calories that do not trigger fullness, affects blood glucose and adds to dehydration. Many people report wanting it less.
46. Can I travel with them?
Yes. Injections go in hand luggage in a cool bag with a copy of your prescription and a travel sharps container. The tablet needs no cold chain at all.
47. Can I exercise?
Yes, and you should. Resistance exercise is the single most effective thing you can do to protect muscle while losing weight. Build gradually and stay hydrated.
48. Can I fast, or observe Ramadan?
On weekly injections, usually yes with attention to hydration. The daily tablet needs planning in advance because it already requires a fasted state. If you take insulin or a sulfonylurea, get individual advice first.
49. What if I have surgery planned?
Tell your surgical and anaesthetic team well in advance. Delayed gastric emptying increases aspiration risk under sedation or anaesthesia, and guidance on how far ahead to stop varies.
50. Can I use them with other medicines?
Often, but every medicine you take needs disclosing. Insulin and sulfonylureas raise hypoglycaemia risk. Delayed gastric emptying can alter how oral medicines are absorbed, and blood pressure medicines may need reviewing as your weight falls.
Switching and stopping
51. What if I miss a dose?
It depends on the medicine — see the missed dose table above. Never take two doses to catch up.
52. Can I switch between them?
Yes, and it happens often. But there is no published dose-equivalence table between these medicines for weight management, so any switch is a clinical judgement. The two must never overlap.
53. Can I switch providers?
Yes. You will need evidence of your current treatment — a dispensing label, prescription record or order history — so a prescriber can safely continue you at an appropriate dose.
54. Can I take two weight loss injections together?
Never. Two GLP-1 medicines must not be combined in any circumstances, including the Wegovy injection and the Wegovy pill.
55. Will I regain weight if I stop?
Regain after stopping is common and well documented in the trials. It is not a personal failure — it is how treatment for a chronic condition behaves. Sustained habits and a planned approach to stopping both help.
56. How long should I stay on treatment?
There is no fixed maximum. Some people need long-term treatment; others maintain after stopping. Your prescriber should review this with you periodically.
57. Can I restart after a break?
Usually, but not necessarily at your previous dose. Tolerance can reduce during a gap, so returning directly to a high dose may produce worse side effects than before.
58. What if treatment doesn’t seem to be working?
Before concluding it has failed, check consistency of dosing, portion sizes, liquid calories and — for the tablet — whether the fasting rule has been followed. In most cases one of those is the answer, and all are fixable.
Change log
| Date | Section | Change | Reason | Reviewer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 July 2026 | All | Page published | Initial publication | Review pending |
Related guides
- Mounjaro UK — complete tirzepatide guide
- Wegovy UK — injection and pill guide
- Wegovy Pill UK — oral semaglutide in detail
- Mounjaro vs Wegovy — head-to-head comparison
- Eligibility guide — NHS cohorts and private criteria
- Provider price comparison — every UK provider compared
- NHS vs private treatment
- Side effects guide — symptom-by-symptom management
- Restarting after a break
References
Primary sources. Every trial publication and current UK guidance document is linked directly.
- MHRA / GOV.UK — marketing authorisations for tirzepatide, semaglutide and liraglutide products.
- electronic Medicines Compendium — Mounjaro KwikPen Summary of Product Characteristics.
- electronic Medicines Compendium — Wegovy FlexTouch Summary of Product Characteristics.
- electronic Medicines Compendium — liraglutide 6 mg/mL Summary of Product Characteristics.
- electronic Medicines Compendium — Wegovy 7.2 mg and oral semaglutide Summaries of Product Characteristics (search by product name).
- MHRA — statement on approval of oral semaglutide for weight management, 11 June 2026.
- NICE TA1026 — Tirzepatide for managing overweight and obesity.
- NICE TA875 — Semaglutide for managing overweight and obesity.
- NICE NG246 — Overweight and obesity management. Published 14 January 2025, last updated 8 January 2026.
- NHS England — Weight management injections: access and commissioning.
- Jastreboff AM et al. Tirzepatide once weekly for the treatment of obesity (SURMOUNT-1). N Engl J Med 2022;387(3):205–216. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2206038.
- Jastreboff AM et al. Tirzepatide for obesity treatment and diabetes prevention — SURMOUNT-1 three-year outcomes. N Engl J Med 2025;392(10):958–971. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2410819.
- Aronne LJ et al. Continued treatment with tirzepatide for maintenance of weight reduction (SURMOUNT-4). JAMA 2024;331(1):38–48. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24945.
- Aronne LJ et al. Tirzepatide as compared with semaglutide for the treatment of obesity (SURMOUNT-5). N Engl J Med 2025;393(1):26–36. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2416394.
- Wilding JPH et al. Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 1). N Engl J Med 2021;384(11):989–1002. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2032183.
- Rubino D et al. Effect of continued weekly subcutaneous semaglutide vs placebo on weight loss maintenance (STEP 4). JAMA 2021;325(14):1414–1425. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.3224.
- Wharton S et al. Oral semaglutide at a dose of 25 mg in adults with overweight or obesity (OASIS 4). N Engl J Med 2025;393(11):1077–1087. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2500969.
- STEP UP — semaglutide 7.2 mg phase 3b trial. Publication reference to be added.
- SCALE trial programme — liraglutide 3.0 mg. Publication reference to be added.
- General Pharmaceutical Council — register of registered pharmacies and pharmacy professionals.
- British National Formulary — tirzepatide, semaglutide, liraglutide.
- Centre for Perioperative Care — guidance on GLP-1 receptor agonists and anaesthesia.
- Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare — contraception guidance.
- MHRA Yellow Card scheme — reporting suspected side effects.
All sources accessed 31 July 2026. Where guidance conflicts, current UK product information takes precedence.

